following the rise of darius i to power in 522 bc, many of countries became rebellious against him. three of nine of those revolts which took place in first and second years of darius was in elam. in this paper it has been tried based on texts, in particular bisitun inscription and new research and by using historical method of research to examine the nature of elamite uprising against darius. ...

Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) consists of the sum total of all the knowledge and practices used in Persia from ancient times to now, from generation to generation relying exclusively on practical experience and observation handed down from generation to generation. TIM roots go back to over 2000 years ago and It is not too bold to go even further and claim that the Persians taught the Gree...

Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) consists of the sum total of all the knowledge and practices used in Persia from ancient times to now, from generation to generation relying exclusively on practical experience and observation handed down from generation to generation. TIM roots go back to over 2000 years ago and It is not too bold to go even further and claim that the Persians taught the Gree...

Considering the cosmology with mythological form of consciousness era as the primary base of metaphysical form and the basis of development toward an integrated cosmology, political ideas has been placed in an organic link with a metaphysical system in the ancient Persians as well as Chinese political thought. Based on considerable similarities among cosmological systems in civilizations e.g....

Compared to other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is a great reflection of ethnicity, language and culture. Almost all major religions grow here. Various ethnic groups residents live very tolerant spirit. Foreigners who arrived here then stayed, especially Arabs, Persians, Indians, Chinese Europeans, were welcomed with open arms quickly integrated into the population entire archipelago. ...

Balochistan, due to its strategic position, has faced a myriad of invaders such as Persians, Mughals and finally the British. British contact with Kalat was initially established in late eighteenth century by travelers, who were sent Indian Government gather ample information about Balochistan. By1830’s India eager expand their borders into central Asia. Therefore, embarked on strategy install ...

There is a discussion of the problem Turkisms in foreign languages, phonetic change sounds as well specific examples. A comparative historical method and data comparison methods are used for studying languages. Turkish linguistics has interested sociolinguistic language relations. Since ancient times, researchers have been concerned with origin world The languages disputed; some scientists beli...

BACKGROUND Seyyed Esmaeil Jorjani is one of the most prominent pioneers and scientists of Islamic and Iranian traditional medicine in the 11(th) and 12(th) centuries (4(th) and 5(th) centuries A.H.). The number of his books is not certainly clear, but it is signified that he has written a couple of great books concerning medicine for Persians and too many treatises in such fields as philosophy,...