One of the main problems in wind energy conversion system (WECS) is how to achieve maxim­u­m output power in different wind speeds. Maximum methods for maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion syst­e­ms require the knowledge of system characteristics and mechanic sensors. So, using these methods practically will follow with high price and an abundant difficulties. In this pape...

According to the current directive, we must rely on green energy for sustainable mobility. One of transition’s goals is use renewable charge electric vehicles (EVs). Solar a form sources, and it classified as being clean, available, because based sunshine. Nowadays, world turning EVs which have lower running costs cleaner environments. Lithium-ion batteries are commonly utilized store in EVs. T...