نتایج جستجو برای: pertussis
تعداد نتایج: 10564 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
An unexpected resurgence of pertussis cases and infant deaths was observed in some countries that had switched to acellular vaccines the primary immunisation schedule. In response outbreaks, maternal vaccination programmes pregnant women have been adopted worldwide, including USA 2011 UK 2012. Following success programme England, we evaluated health economic impact stopping versus continuing in...
Despite high coverage with pertussis-containing vaccines, pertussis remains endemic to the United States. There have been increases in reported cases in recent years, punctuated by striking epidemics and shifting epidemiology, both of which raise questions about current policies regarding its prevention and control. Limited data on pertussis reported through the National Notifiable Disease Surv...
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the bacterial pathogen Bordetella pertussis. Pertussis rates in the United States have been rising and reached a 50-y high of 42,000 cases in 2012. Although pertussis resurgence is not completely understood, we hypothesize that current acellular pertussis (aP) vaccines fail to prevent colonization and transmission. To test our hypot...
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the bacterial pathogen Bordetella pertussis. Pertussis rates in the United States have escalated since the 1990s and reached a 50-year high of 48,000 cases in 2012. While this pertussis resurgence is not completely understood, we previously showed that the current acellular pertussis vaccines do not prevent colonization or transmiss...
BACKGROUND The clinical diagnosis of pertussis is not easy in early infancy since clinical manifestations can overlap with several different diseases. Many cases are often misclassified and underdiagnosed. We conducted a retrospective study on infants to assess how often physicians suspected pertussis and the actual frequency of Bordetella pertussis infections. METHODS We analyzed all infants...
Pertussis is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by Bordetella pertussis. Despite the introduction of mass vaccination against pertussis in Finland in 1952, pertussis has remained an endemic disease with regular epidemics. To monitor changes in the Finnish B. pertussis population, 101 isolates selected from 1991 to 2003 and 21 isolates selected from 1953 to 1982 were studied t...
Pertussis, an acute respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis, classically manifests as a protracted cough illness. The incidence of pertussis in the United States has been increasing in recent years. Immunity wanes after childhood vaccination, leaving adolescents and adults susceptible to infection. The transmission of pertussis in health care settings has important medical and econ...
زمینه و هدف: فیمبریه(Fim2 و Fim3) از فاکتورهای حدت در Bordetella pertussis است و باعث اتصال باکتری به سلولهای مژه دار دستگاه تنفس میزبان و تحریک پاسخهای ایمنی میشود. فیمبریه از ارکان اصلی واکسنهای سلولی و بدون سلولی سیاه سرفه محسوب میشود. طبق پیشنهاد سازمان بهداشت جهانی (WHO) در واکسنهای سلولی باید حضور فیمبریه (Fim2 و Fim3) تایید شده باشد. در این تحقیق برای برر...
To evaluate the role of Bordetella pertussis infection, 96 otherwise healthy 7- to 17-year-old subjects who were suffering from a cough lasting from 2 to 8 weeks were prospectively recruited. At enrolment, a nasopharyngeal swab and an oral fluid sample were obtained to search for pertussis infection by the detection of B. pertussis DNA and/or an elevated titre of anti-pertussis toxin IgG. Evide...
Infection with Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of pertussis (whooping cough) in humans, is followed by the production of antibodies of several isotypes, including immunoglobulin A (IgA). Little is known, however, about the role of IgA in immunity against pertussis. Therefore, we studied targeting of B. pertussis to the myeloid receptor for IgA, FcalphaRI (CD89), using either IgA purif...
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