Monolithically InP-based photonic integrated circuits, where more than two semiconductor optoelectronic devices are integrated in a single InP substrate, have long history of research and development. Representatives of these InP-based photonic integrated circuits are, electroabsorption modulator integrated distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB LDs) (Kawamura et al., 1987, H. Soda et al., 1990...

diagram of symmetry requirements for waveguide crossing, showing waveguide mode profiles and resonant-cavity mode contours. By symmetry the solid-line modes cannot couple with the dashed-line modes and vice versa. tional to the lifetime of the resonance mode. The required parity of the cavity modes is easy to achieve using the results of Figure 5. The desired resonant cavity is created by intro...

A slab-waveguide-based configuration for efficient frequency conversion is proposed. In the proposed structure, frequency conversion is induced through cascaded multistep nonreciprocal interband photonic transitions activated by external refractive-index modulations. The advantages of interband photonic transition over intraband photonic transition for frequency conversion are analyzed with the...

Linear and nonlinear periodic systems are abundant in nature. In optics, a typical example is a closelyspaced waveguide array, in which collective behavior of wave propagation exhibits many intriguing phenomena that have no counterpart in homogeneous media. Even in a linear waveguide array, the diffraction property of a light beam changes due to evanescent Correspondence/Reprint request: Dr. Zh...

We present a brief overview of the basic concepts and important experimental observations of the effect of light localization near the surfaces of truncated periodic photonic structures. In particular, we discuss the formation of nonlinear localized modes and discrete surface solitons near the edges of nonlinear optical waveguide arrays and two-dimensional photonic lattices. We draw an analogy ...

We report what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first demonstration of an edge-emitting photonic crystal nanocavity laser that is integrated with a photonic crystal waveguide. This demonstration is achieved with a double-heterostructure photonic crystal nanocavity incorporating an InAs quantum dot active region.

There is a great deal of interests and efforts in the area of femtosecond (fs) laser direct writing of transparent materials, which shows promise to be a powerful and flexible technique for rapid fabrication of photonic micro-device, such as gratings, waveguides and optical amplifiers. Waveguide properties depend critically on the sample material properties and writing laser characteristics. In...

Recently, we have introduced a numerical method for calculating local dispersion of arbitrary shaped optical waveguides, which is based on the Finite-Difference Time-domain and filter diagonalization technique. In this paper we present a study of Received 1 May 2010, Accepted 20 September 2010, Scheduled 26 September 2010 Corresponding author: J. Zarbakhsh ([email protected]). † Also with Resear...

We demonstrate design, fabrication, and characterization of two-dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) waveguides on a suspended silicon rich nitride (SRN) platform for applications at telecom wavelengths. Simulation results suggest that a 210 nm photonic band gap can be achieved in such PhC structures. We also developed a fabrication process to realize suspended PhC waveguides with a transmission ...

We demonstrate theoretically the existence of one-way electromagnetic modes in a waveguide formed between a semi-infinite photonic crystal structure and a semi-infinite metal region under a static magnetic field. Such a waveguide provides a frequency range where only one propagating direction is allowed. In this frequency range, disorder-induced scattering is completely suppressed. Such a waveg...