نتایج جستجو برای: physical exposures

تعداد نتایج: 694226  

Journal: :Pediatrics 2004
Robert L Brent Susanne Tanski Michael Weitzman

There is realistic concern about the impact of environmental influences on the health of human populations. First, exposure to environmental agents continues despite successes in reducing exposures to known toxicants such as lead, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and tobacco smoke. Second, there has been increasing concern about the cause of autism and other neurodevelopmental problems and hypo...

2014
Martine Vrijheid Rémy Slama Oliver Robinson Leda Chatzi Muireann Coen Peter van den Hazel Cathrine Thomsen John Wright Toby J. Athersuch Narcis Avellana Xavier Basagaña Celine Brochot Luca Bucchini Mariona Bustamante Angel Carracedo Maribel Casas Xavier Estivill Lesley Fairley Diana van Gent Juan R. Gonzalez Berit Granum Regina Gražulevicˇiene˙ Kristine B. Gutzkow Jordi Julvez Hector C. Keun Manolis Kogevinas Rosemary R.C. McEachan Helle Margrete Meltzer Eduard Sabidó Per E. Schwarze Valérie Siroux Jordi Sunyer Elizabeth J. Want Florence Zeman Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen

BACKGROUND Developmental periods in early life may be particularly vulnerable to impacts of environmental exposures. Human research on this topic has generally focused on single exposure-health effect relationships. The "exposome" concept encompasses the totality of exposures from conception onward, complementing the genome. OBJECTIVES The Human Early-Life Exposome (HELIX) project is a new co...

Benny Pan Lucy Shieffelbien Rhiannon Braund, Wayne Temple

Background: Childhood poisoning is a significant international health concern. Very little is known about trends in exposures within schools and preschools. The objectives of this study were to investigate the data recorded by the New Zealand National Poisons Centre (NPC) on these types of exposures over a 21 year period (1989 to 2009) and to determine trends and propose strategies to reduce th...

2005
Valeriya Dinger Jürgen von Hagen

In this paper we investigate whether banks that borrow from other banks have lower risk levels. We concentrate on a large sample of Central and Eastern European banks which allows us to explore the impact of interbank lending when exposures are long-term and interbank borrowers are small banks. The results of the empirical analysis generally confirm the hypothesis that long-term interbank expos...

2010
Sven Voigtländer Ursula Berger Oliver Razum

BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence that individual health is at least partly determined by neighbourhood and regional factors. Mechanisms, however, remain poorly understood, and evidence from Germany is scant. This study explores whether regional as well as neighbourhood deprivation are associated with physical health and to what extent this association can be explained by specific neighbo...

Journal: :Deutsches Arzteblatt international 2008
Caroline Herr Isabelle Otterbach Dennis Nowak Claudia Hornberg Thomas Eikmann Gerhard Andreas Wiesmüller

INTRODUCTION Clinical environmental medicine deals with environmental effects on human health in individual patients. Patients seek medical advice for problems of many different kinds that may be due to environmental exposures; such exposures must be considered carefully along with other potential causes. An environmental medical assessment should include thorough medical history-taking and phy...

Journal: :Occupational medicine 2006
Merete Labriola Thomas Lund Hermann Burr

AIM To investigate the associations between psychosocial and physical work environment exposures and sickness absence from work taking into account health, health behaviour and employer characteristics known to affect sickness absence. METHODS In 1995, a random sample of 5574 employees aged 18-64 years were interviewed. In 2000, 3792 of those still employed supplied data on days absent from w...

Journal: :Public health reports 2009
Tyler C Smith Deborah L Wingard Margaret A K Ryan Donna Kritz-Silverstein Donald J Slymen James F Sallis

OBJECTIVES Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) results from experiencing or witnessing traumatic, life-threatening events including combat-related experiences. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of PTSD symptoms and diagnosis, self-reported exposures, and functional health in a large cross-section of the U.S. military. METHODS This study used baseline Millennium Coho...

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