development of an environmental friendly and cost-effective process for microbial degradation of caffeine to non-toxic compounds are promising to solve the problems of physiochemical extraction of caffeine in the treatment the caffeine containing agro-industrial effluents. thirteen bacterial strains, isolated from tea plantation soils in the north region of iran, were screened to show their abi...

macrobentos frequency and biomass was investigated in the gorgan bay in 2011. five sampling sites were chosen to collect benthos and sediment from the bay using a van veen grab sampler. samples were collected seasonally. macrobenthos were indentified and their biomass was recorded. sediment heavy metals concentration were measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy. a total of 11 families bel...

Since Babagorgorfountain in the Ghorveh city of Kurdistan province is located in the arsenic belt of Iran, to raise awareness about the quality of drinking water from this fountain the concentration of arsenic and other heavy metals as well as other physicochemical parameters were investigated to protect the public health. In this study, water samples were collected from Babagorgorfountain. Ars...

The endoxylanase complex from Streptomyces sp. strain B-12-2 was purified and characterized. The organism forms five distinct xylanases in the absence of significant cellulase activity when grown on oat spelt xylan. This is the largest number of endoxylanases yet reported for a streptomycete. On the basis of their physiochemical characteristics, they can be divided into two groups: the first gr...

A study was carried out to evaluate the water quality of Sargodha city water supply system. Water samples from four different sources (1 tubewell and 3 surface water sources) and eight house connections (2 from each source respectively) were collected making a total of twelve sampling points. Two set of samples, one before monsoon and one after monsoon were collected from each sampling point. A...

Establishing realistic exposure scenarios is critical for cytotoxic investigation of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) in the gastrointestinal tract. This study investigated the potential interaction with and effect of biofluid components, namely cholic acid, deoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid, on AgNP toxicity. Two cell lines corresponding to organs related to the biofluid components were emp...

Bizarre geometric figures have been identified recently within cells in vitro (1, 2). Visible under phase-contrast illumination, these complexes are called mosaic patterns. They have been observed in cultured cells derived from a variety of sources, including human oral epithelium, melanoma, and carcinoma of the lip (2), but have not been reported in fixed tissues. In a careful study of the mor...

Frozen dairy products have characteristics of both yogurt and ice cream and could be the persuasive carriers of probiotics. Functions of the frozen yogurt containing viable bifidobacterial cells are recognized and favored by the people of all ages. We developed a kind of yogurt supplemented by Bifidobacterium species. Firstly, five strains of Bifidobacterium spp. (Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 1...