Anal fissure is one of the most common anorectal problems. Anal fissure is largely associated with high anal sphincter pressures and most treatment options are based on reducing anal pressures. Conservative management, using increased fiber and warm baths, results in healing of approximately half of all anal fissures. In fissures that fail conservative care, various pharmacologic and surgical o...

The resins used in sealants are Bis-GMA and urethane dimethacrylate diluted with appropriate dimethacrylate resins. 8,9 Recently, inorganic fillers have been added to sealants to allow the materials to be both esthetically pleasing and more visible clinically. 1°,11 As a result, the issue of proper polymer tag formation that is essential for sealant retention becomes important,a, 1113 Although ...

The retention rate of sealants placed by dental auxiliaries has not been studied extensively. This study recorded and compiled the retention rate of sealants placed by Air Force dental technicians over a two-year period. The technicians, who were equivalent to dental assistants, were trained to place the sealants without assistance using the Vac-Ejector (Whaledent International, New York, NY) s...

Local recurrence of craniopharyngiomas after apparently complete resection occurs frequently. Ectopic recurrence remote from the original site has been reported in 18 adult patients. The interval between the original diagnosis and the time of recurrence varies widely in these reports (1-26 years). We report a case of an ectopic recurrence in the sylvian fissure of an adamantinomatous type crani...

Physical properties such as surface hardness of dental materials are directly linked to their clinical behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of extended curing time on the polymerization depth offluoride-containing materials used as pit and fissure sealants. Conventional and extended exposure times (20 and 60 seconds) were used to photoactivate a gold-standard pit and...

Objective Painful nipple fissure is a troublesome problem for breastfeeding mothers. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of saqez (Pistacia atlantica) ointment on the improvement of nipple fissure in breastfeeding women during one-month follow-up. Materials and Methods This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 100 eligible women who visited the selected health cen...

Identifying Alzheimer's disease (AD) at its early stage is of major interest in AD research. Previous studies have suggested that abnormalities in regional sulcal width and global sulcal index (g-SI) are characteristics of patients with early-stage AD. In this study, we investigated sulcal width and three other common neuroimaging morphological measures (cortical thickness, cortical volume, and...

Spontaneous CSF otorrhea is a relatively rare entity. Adequate diagnosis and treatment are needed to avoid life-threatening complications such as meningitis. Because diagnosis is based on CT findings, identification of the different pathways of congenital fistulas requires detailed knowledge of embryology and anatomy. The facial canal, petromastoid canal, and tympanomeningeal (Hyrtl's) fissure ...

F or adequate sealant retention, the bonding surface area must be maximized and the enamel clean, free of salivary contamination, and dry at the time of sealant placement.I, 2 However, because pit and fissure sealants bond to the cuspal incline planes and not to the bottoms of the pits and fissures,B_6 insufficient curing of the resin sealant could reduce the bond strength. The purpose of this ...

AIM AND OBJECTIVES Fissure caries is most common in children due to deep pit and fissures. Pit and fissure areas on the occlusal surface of the teeth make them susceptible to dental caries, which need to be prevented or restored. Fissures sealant reduces the risk of occlusal caries. The present study was done to evaluate microleakage and shear bond strength of various fissure sealants. MATERI...