The paper describes new concept o antenna for RFID technology. Antenna is locate lines to monitor tags situated on trains. Antenna w and it is fabricated by microstrip technology. Ant same mirrored parts having the same radiation p consists of three dielectric layers. The first laye radiation elements. The second layer is only construction and it sets optimal electromagnet radiating elements. T...

Two improved circularly polarized microstrip planar antennas operating in 5 GHz–6 GHz are proposed in this paper. The Swastika slot and a circular feeding line are introduced into Ant.2 which exhibits wide impedance bandwidth and AR bandwidth during simulation and measurement than a basic truncated edge CP microstrip antenna. In further studies, a center circular slot is introduced into Ant.3, ...

A novel method is proposed to synthesize dual-band bandpass filters (BPFs) from a prototype lowpass filter. By implementing successive frequency transformations and circuit conversions, a new filter topology is obtained which consists of only admittance inverters and series or shunt resonators, and is thereby easy to be realized by using conventional distributed elements. A microstrip dual-band...

This article presents an overview of the microstrip patch antenna and its design techniques. Basically a microstrip patch antenna comprises of a trace of copper or any other metal of any geometry on one side of a standard printed circuit board substrate with other side grounded. The antenna is fed using various feeding techniques like coaxial, strip line, aperture coupling or proximity coupling...

Planar directional coupler using Substrate Integrated Waveguide technology (SIW) is proposed in this paper. The SIW coupler with tapered microstrip-SIW transitions are integrated on the same substrate. Planar form makes this coupler structure easily integrable in microwave planar circuits. These proposed power dividers can be applied to the design of the beam-forming network for communication s...

The low cost, high efficiency, single-feed microstrip antenna with a two-layer substrate for circular polarization (CP) is presented. A new CP design of a singlefeed nearly square patch with two truncated square corners is also described here. The two-layer substrate consists of an FR4 dielectric layer and a foam layer. The effects of the foam substrate on the impedance bandwidth, axial ratio, ...

─ A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) out-ofphase four-way power divider is presented. To achieve a division over a large frequency range, Tjunctions formed by slotlines and microstrip lines are utilized. Based on the transmission-line equivalent-circuit method, we derive the design equations of the proposed power divider. Furthermore, all measured results are in good agreement with the predicted desi...

This paper presents a planar rectenna (rectifier + antenna) design at 2.45 GHz ISM band for microwave power transmission for powering devices involving low power consumption, located in unreachable area or needing expensive maintenance costs. The proposed design incorporate a 3×3 circular polarized antenna array with an enhanced directivity of 9.14 dBi and an overall size of 26.18×11.86 cm 2 mo...

The paper presents a broadband microstrip patch antenna for wireless communication. In its most basic form, a microstrip patch antenna consists of a radiating patch on one side of a dielectric substrate which has a ground plane on the other side. The patch is generally made of conducting material such as copper or gold and can take any possible shape. A rectangular patch is used as the main rad...