The aim was to investigate the effects of three anatomical frames using palpable anatomical landmarks of the knee on the net knee joint moments. The femoral epicondyles, femoral condyles, and tibial ridges were used to define the different anatomical frames and the segment end points of the distal femur and proximal tibia, which represent the origin of the tibial coordinate system. Gait data we...

An algorithm is developed to compensate for the spatial fixed-pattern (nonuniformity) noise in focal-plane arrays, which is a pressing problem, particularly for midto far-infrared imaging systems. The proposed algorithm uses pairs of frames from an image sequence exhibiting pure horizontal and vertical sub-pixel shifts. The algorithm assumes a linear irradiance-voltage model for which the nonun...

Photon counting imaging can be used to capture clearly photon-limited scenes. In photon imaging, information on incident photons is obtained as binary frames (bit-plane frames), which are transformed into a multi-bit image in the reconstruction process. this process, it necessary apply deblurring method enable of dynamic scenes without motion blur. article, for high-quality bit-plane frame prop...

For the nonlinear analysis of structures using the well known Newton-Raphson Method, the tangent stiffness matrices of the elements must be constructed in each iteration. Due to the high expense required to find the exact tangent stiffness matrices, researchers have developed novel innovations into the Newton-Raphson method to reduce the cost and time required by the analysis. In this paper, a ...

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