A minimum depth is assigned to a ring homomorphism and a bimodule over its codomain. When the homomorphism is an inclusion and the bimodule is the codomain, the recent notion of depth of a subring in a paper by Boltje-Danz-Külshammer is recovered . Subring depth below an ideal gives a lower bound for BDK’s subring depth of a group algebra pair or a semisimple complex algebra pair.

Let A and B be Banach algebras with bounded approximate identities let Φ:A→B a surjective continuous linear map which preserves two-sided zero products (i.e., Φ(a)Φ(b)=Φ(b)Φ(a)=0 whenever ab=ba=0). We show that Φ is weighted Jordan homomorphism provided product determined weakly amenable. These conditions are in particular fulfilled when the group algebra L1(G) G any locally compact group. also...

The conjecture that every algebra norm || • || on C(X) is equivalent to the uniform norm arises naturally from a theorem of Kaplansky in 1949 that necessarily 11/11 > \f\x ( ƒ e C(X)): see [9, 10.1]. The seminal paper on the automatic continuity of homomorphisms from C(X) is the 1960 paper of Bade and Curtis [2] in which, for example, it is proved that there is a discontinuous homomorphism from...

We give conditions for the exactness of Rokhlin skew products, apply these to random walks on locally compact, second countable topological groups and obtain that the Poisson boundary of a globally supported random walk on such a group is weakly mixing. S is a measurable homomorphism). We give (theorem 2.3) conditions for the exactness of the Rokhlin endomorphism T = These conditions are applie...

We prove that every MV-effect algebra M is, as an effect algebra, a homomorphic image of its R-generated Boolean algebra. We characterize central elements of M in terms of the constructed homomorphism. 1. Definitions and basic relationships An effect algebra is a partial algebra (E;⊕, 0, 1) with a binary partial operation ⊕ and two nullary operations 0, 1 satisfying the following conditions. (E...

In this paper we prove the Schur-Weyl duality between the symplectic group and the Brauer algebra over an arbitrary infinite field K. We show that the natural homomorphism from the Brauer algebra Bn(−2m) to the endomorphism algebra of the tensor space (K2m)⊗n as a module over the symplectic similitude group GSp2m(K) (or equivalently, as a module over the symplectic group Sp2m(K)) is always surj...

‎generalizing the notion of character amenability for banach‎ ‎algebras‎, ‎we study the concept of $varphi$-connes amenability of‎ ‎a dual banach algebra $mathcal{a}$ with predual $mathcal{a}_*$‎, ‎where $varphi$ is a homomorphism from $mathcal{a}$ onto $bbb c$‎ ‎that lies in $mathcal{a}_*$‎. ‎several characterizations of‎ ‎$varphi$-connes amenability are given‎. ‎we also prove that the‎ ‎follo...

This paper studies certain relations among vertex algebras, vertex Lie algebras and vertex poisson algebras. In this paper, the notions of vertex Lie algebra (conformal algebra) and vertex poisson algebra are revisited and certain general construction theorems of vertex poisson algebras are given. A notion of filtered vertex algebra is formulated in terms of a notion of good filtration and it i...

In this paper, we construct explicitly a NCS system ([Z4]) Ω T ∈ (H GL) ×5 over the Grossman-Larson Hopf algebra H GL ([GL] and [F]) of rooted trees labeled by elements of a nonempty W ⊆ N of positive integers. By the universal property of the NCS system (NSym,Π) formed by the generating functions of certain NCSF’s ([GKLLRT]), we obtain a graded Hopf algebra homomorphism TW : NSym → H GL such t...