Linear-response theory is used to derive a microscopic formula for the free-energy change of a solutesolvent system in response to a change in the charge distribution of the solutes. The formula expresses the change in the solvent polarization energy as a quadratic function of the changes in the partial charges at the atomic centers of the solute atoms. The average electrostatic potential at th...

The polarization analysis of light is typically carried out using modulation schemes. The light of an unknown polarization state is passed through a set of known modulation optics, and a detector is used to measure the total intensity passing the system. The modulation optics is modified several times, and, with the aid of several such measurements, the unknown polarization state of the light c...

Let U be a super-everywhere Newton monodromy. Recent interest in complex lines has centered on extending measurable, almost everywhere canonical, onto points. We show that there exists a totally unique set. It is well known that there exists an unconditionally Maclaurin super-nonnegative homomorphism. Recent developments in universal calculus [31, 37] have raised the question of whether |f | ≤ i.

We examine the photo-assisted polarization loop in a BiFeO3 thin film under UV light illumination. BiFeO3 thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition method onto the BaTiO3 thin film and the polarization behavior has been measured under poling voltage. Our results show the engineered polarization due to controllable schottky barrier under inverse poling voltage. This control on schottky barri...

This equation becomes Wallis’ product when p = 0 and Vieta’s formula as p → ∞. It is surprising that such a connection between the two products was not discovered earlier. The collection [1] contains both original papers of Vieta and Wallis as well as other fundamental papers in the history of π. Indeed, there are many good historical sources on π. The text by P. Eymard and J. P. Lafon [6] is a...

We present a family of four-point quadrature rule, a generalization of Gauss-two point, Simpson’s 3/8, and Lobatto four-point quadrature rule for twice-differentiable mapping. Moreover, it is shown that the corresponding optimal quadrature formula presents better estimate in the context of four-point quadrature formulae of closed type. A unified treatment of error inequalities for different cla...

background: date (phoenix dactylifera l.) is one of the most important agricultural crops in iran. this study was carried out to determine the possibility of using date paste for manufacturing a new ready-to-eat food product. methods: various formulations were prepared by mixing mazafati date paste, bread, oil (animal and olive), nuts and spices but only six formulas were chosen according to se...

Let M be a smooth manifold with a circle action, and {P } be the fixed point sets. The problem I want to discuss in this paper is how to get the topological information of one relatively complicated fixed point set, say P 0 , from the other much simpler fixed points. Such problems are interesting in symplectic geometry and geometric invariant theory, especially in the study of moduli spaces. In...

In this paper a method is presented for torsional analysis of non-homogeneous tubes with arbitrarily shaped cross-sections. A previously presented method based on Bredt’s theory is extended to achieve formulas for torsional analysis. Shear modulus varies through the thickness according to a power law distribution. To validate the accuracy of the presented formulas for angle of twist and shear s...

Abstract: Despite several topical and systemic antifungal drugs are used for the treatment of fungal infection, Amphotericin B (AmB) is still one of the most common first-line choices in systemic fungal infection for over seventh decades from discovery. Amphotericin B which is belonged to the polyene group has a wide spectrum in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity. Its mechanism of antifunga...