The most common method of evaluating beneficial impacts of environmental policies is cost-benefit analysis (CBA). In the present review, CBA methods for air pollution impacts are reviewed. Three types of air pollution effects are identified, including health, productivity, and amenity. Market valuation, stated preference methods, and revealed preference methods are identified for valuing benefi...

Crane Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Crane's comprehensive pollution prevention program emphasizes planning, employee education, innovation and incentives. One of Crane's primary goals is to move the facility from a pollution control mindset to a pollution prevention ethic through its Corporate Environmental Policy Statement, environmental management system and educational tools ...

In this paper, we propose a simplified pollution adaptive mesh generation algorithm using singular elements. The algorithm based on the element pollution error indicator concentrate on boundary nodes. The automatic mesh generation method is fo llowed by either a node-relocation or a node-insertion method. The boundary node relocation phase is introduced to reduce pollution error estimates witho...

Continued interest in improving air quality in the United States along with renewed interest in the expansion of urban passenger ferry service has created concern about air pollution from ferry vessels. This paper presents a methodology for estimating the air pollution emissions from passenger ferries and the costs of emissions control strategies. The methodology is used to estimate the emissio...

Presents selected information sources within the following categories: (1) activity-based costing; (2) bibliographies, curricula, and definition of terms; (3) corporate environmental accounting; (4) federal government, military and logistics applications; (5) financial and economic analysis of pollution prevention projects; (6) national environmental accounting; (7) pollution prevention; and (8...

We study the technological pre-conditions for a cost-minimizing choice of technique in the presence of government emission targets on by-products of production. Whether a by-product is a desirable commodity or an undesirable pollutant is determined endogeneously as part of the price-quantity equilibrium solution. Non-trivial counterexamples highlight the potential risk of over-ambitious polluti...

The environmental targets of the recently agreed Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) targets are likely associated with a considerable cost, which motivates a search for low-cost policies. The following review shows there is a substantial literature on cost-efficient nutrient reduction strategies, including suggestions regarding low-cost abatement, but actual policies at international and national sc...

Because environmental resources—air, water, soil, ambience, and so on— are available at little or no cost, not surprisingly they are over-used. This means less clean air, clean water, uncontaminated soil, and fewer quiet environs than we should like. It follows that proper pricing will reduce the use of environmental resources by providing the correct incentives for firms, for organisations, an...

Coal combustion and mercury pollution are closely linked, and this relationship is particularly relevant in China, the world's largest coal consumer. This paper begins with a summary of recent China-specific studies on mercury removal by air pollution control technologies and then provides an economic analysis of mercury abatement from these emission control technologies at coal-fired power pla...