currently all the waste produced are collected and transferred to the only landfill of tehran,aradkooh (kahrizak), that is located in the south of tehran. this landfill has been in use for over 45 years that has received over 35 million tons of waste during its life. in the present investigation 40 soil samples were collected from aradkooh landfill to know about the origin of metals. the sample...

Somopuro Village has approximately ten household scale tofu industries. However, the wastewater produced from its process been affecting water quality due to untreated disposal, which flows into surface water, known as Panggang River, despite functions for irrigation. As a result, dropped significantly, such change in natural color of river and foul smell emerging it, well concerns about ground...

The edge version of Szeged index and vertex version of PI index are defined very recently. They are similar to edge-PI and vertex-Szeged indices, respectively. The different versions of Szeged and PIindices are the most important topological indices defined in Chemistry. In this paper, we compute the edge-Szeged and vertex-PIindices of some important classes of benzenoid systems.

The Padmakar-Ivan (PI) index is a first-generation topological index (TI) based on sums over all edges between numbers of edges closer to one endpoint and numbers of edges closer to the other endpoint. Edges at equal distances from the two endpoints are ignored. An analogous definition is valid for the Wiener index W, with the difference that sums are replaced by products. A few other TIs are d...

In this paper, we present some inequalities for the Co-PI index involving the some topological indices, the number of vertices and edges, and the maximum degree. After that, we give a result for trees. In addition, we give some inequalities for the largest eigenvalue of the Co-PI matrix of G.

Abstract Along an urbanization gradient, we explored the soil metal pollution in Vienna, Austria. We analyzed physical and chemical parameters of topsoil from urban, suburban, rural areas. The following elements were quantified using ICP-OES technique: Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sr, Zn. For heavy metals, PI (pollution index) values used to assess level p...

The hB-pi tree is a multi-attribute index method which combines the hB tree, a multi-attribute access structure and the II-tree, an abstract index with efficient concurrency and recovery methods. The hB-pi tree is a balanced tree and adapts well to different data distributions. Furthermore, the hB-pi tree inherits the efficient concurrency and recovery methods from the II tree. This paper provi...

The goal of this research is to assess hazardous heavy metal levels in PM2.5 fractioned road dust order quantify the risk inhalation and potential health effects. To accomplish this, Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) was used determine concentrations eight metals (Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cd, As, Pb, Hg) portion samples from five different land use areas (commercial, residential, ind...

The Padmakar-Ivan (PI) index is a Wiener-Szeged-like topological index, which reflects certain structural features of organic molecules. In this paper, we study the maximum PI indices and the minimum PI indices for trees and unicyclic graphs respectively.