this study was conducted to investigate the impact of land use change on some of carbon components in safashahr area, fars province. four land uses (destroyed rangeland, agricultural land, new and old apple orchard) were selected. sampling was done randomly from two depths (0-20 and 20-50 cm) of each land use. particulate organic matter (pom) and extractable carbohydrate by hot water were measu...

Today’s medical word is highly dependent on severel natural products (e.g. taxol) in fighting different kinds of cancer and in constantly working to found new compounds. In this respect, 3-hydrogenkwadaphnin is a new diterpene ester isolated from Dendrostellera lessertii (Thymelaceae). It has been previously shown that this new compound has high anti-tumor activity and the capability of arresti...

Nucleate boiling heat transfer coefficients may be strongly reduced by scale formation, even for conditions where the bulk foulant concentration is well below the saturation concentration. Due to the mechanism of micro-layer evaporation, the local concentration at the heat transfer surface can be considerably increased, causing the formation of scale and changes in bubble frequency and bubble d...

Unrestricted access to common-pool resources leads to individually rational extraction levels that are suboptimally high from a social perspective. In an experimental setting, we analyze to what extent local community participation can enhance the effectivity of a centralized enforcement institution aimed at decreasing aggregate extraction. We hypothesize that, by letting the resource users vot...

Experiments using economic games are becoming a major source for the study of human social behavior. These experiments are usually conducted with university students who voluntarily choose to participate. Across the natural and social sciences, there is some concern about how this "particular" subject pool may systematically produce biased results. Focusing on social preferences, this study emp...