Homogenization has proved its effectiveness as a method of upscaling for linear problems, as they occur in single-phase porous media flow for arbitrary heterogeneous rocks. Here we extend the classical homogenization approach to nonlinear problems by considering incompressible, immiscible two-phase porous media flow. The extensions have been based on the principle of preservation of form, stati...

The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. b Micromodels with a simplified porous network that represents geological porous media have been used as experimental test beds for multiphase flow studies in the petroleum industry. We present a new method to fabricate reservoir micromodels with heterogeneous wetting propertie...

Writing with ink involves the supply of liquid from a pen onto a porous hydrophilic solid surface, paper. The resulting linewidth depends on the pen speed and the physicochemical properties of the ink and paper. Here we quantify the dynamics of this process using a combination of experiment and theory. Our experiments are carried out using a minimal pen, a long narrow tube that serves as a rese...

Hydraulic dispersion in porous media and in fracture networks results in the spreading of the timedependent tracer signal. In geothermal reservoirs the wellbore often intersects fractures that are separated by tens or even hundreds of meters. The mixing in the wellbore at those separated fractures is also a source of dispersion, since tracer signals sampled at the wellhead are a mixture of the ...

PURPOSE: The current gold standard for the repair of segmental bone defects is autologous bone grafts or flaps, however these are limited by donor site morbidity, limited graft tissue availability, and potential for complications at the harvest site. ASCs (adipose derived stem cells) have potential to aid bone regeneration due to their ability to differentiate into osteoblasts. BMP-2 (bone morp...

Core flooding experiments are used for testing enhanced oil recovery strategies (EOR) on a laboratory scale. In a typical core flooding experiment, the core plug contains oil, water and potential EOR agents. It is of importance to understand the multiphase flow of these liquid inside the porous rock formation. The combination of X‐ray CT scanning and image analysis has been used to study multip...

Micromodels with a simplified porous network that represents geological porous media have been used as experimental test beds for multiphase flow studies in the petroleum industry. We present a new method to fabricate reservoir micromodels with heterogeneous wetting properties. Photopatterned, copolymerized microstructures were fabricated in a bottom-up manner. The use of rationally designed co...

This paper addresses one of the major challenges in water-flooded oil reservoirs, which is early water breakthrough due to the presence of high permeable layers in the media. COMSOL Multiphysics is used to model two phase (water and oil) flow in dual-permeability porous medium at micro-scales. The heat transfer module is coupled with the laminar two-phase flow interface, because temperature aff...

This paper presents a new discretization scheme for linear elasticity models using only one degree of freedom per face corresponding to the normal component of the displacement. The scheme is based on a piecewise constant gradient construction and a discrete variational formulation for the displacement field. The tangential components of the displacement field are eliminated using a second orde...

Enhanced coal bed methane recovery (ECBM) consists in injecting carbon dioxide in coal bed methane reservoirs in order to facilitate the recovery of the methane. The injected carbon dioxide gets adsorbed at the surface of the coal pores, which causes the coal to swell. This swelling in confined conditions leads to a closure of the coal reservoir cleat system, which hinders further injection. In...