Present study has been done with the aim of reviewing effects of eight-year war between Iran and Iraq on the first program of economic and social development in Islamic Republic of Iran. Theoretical framework of this study is functionalist perspective in order to identify positive and negative functions of this war for the first development program after Islamic revolution that has been done wi...

‎the objective of this paper is to obtain an upper bound to the second hankel determinant $|a_{2}a_{4}-a_{3}^{2}|$‎ ‎for the function $f$‎, ‎belonging to the class of gamma-starlike functions‎, ‎using toeplitz determinants‎. ‎the result presented here include‎ ‎two known results as their special cases‎.

In this work we study the Positive Extension (PE) property and Hilbert’s 17th Problem for real analytic germs and sets. A real analytic germ Xo of Ro has the PE property if every positive semidefinite analytic function germ on Xo has a positive semidefinite analytic extension to Ro ; analogously one states the PE property for a global real analytic set X in an open set Ω of R. These PE properti...

this article is devoted to the study of existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to aclass of nonlinear fractional order multi-point boundary value problems of the type−dq0+u(t) = f(t, u(t)), 1 < q ≤ 2, 0 < t < 1,u(0) = 0, u(1) =m−2∑ i=1δiu(ηi),where dq0+ represents standard riemann-liouville fractional derivative, δi, ηi ∈ (0, 1) withm−2∑i=1δiηi q−1 < 1, and f : [0, 1] × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞...

We examine the status of Chern-Simons (or Kodama) state from point view a formulation gravity that uses only real connection and metric variables action. may package into complex self-dual Ashtekar (and will do so to make contact with previous work), but operation is essentially cosmetic can be undone at any step or even bypassed altogether. The action remain (real) Einstein-Cartan action, forg...