Purpose. To evaluate changes in anterior, posterior, and total corneal astigmatism in patients after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). Methods. We retrospectively included 29 eyes of 23 patients (age 67.6 ± 9.8 years, 13 female, 10 male) after DMEK surgery. The magnitude and axis orientation of anterior, posterior, and total corneal astigmatism before and after DMEK were determ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of excimer laser in situ keratomileusis in correcting severe myopia and astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. METHODS Excimer laser in situ keratomileusis was performed on ten eyes of ten patients to correct high ametropia in cases having previously undergone penetrating keratoplasty. RESULTS After surgery, all grafts remained clear and no corneal gra...

PURPOSE To report topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with mitomycin C (MMC) after penetrating keratoplasty for keratoconus. METHODS A 34-year-old woman with irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty in the right eye underwent PRK. Topography-guided surface ablation using the customized aspheric treatment zone ablation (CATz) was programmed for a 5.00-mm optical zon...

A system for supporting corneal suture for minimizing induced astigmatism, due to irregular manual stitches, has been designed. The system projects 48 light spots, from LEDs, displayed in a precise circle at the lachrymal film of the examined cornea. The displacement, the size and deformation of the reflected image of these light spots analysis providies the keratometry and the circularity of t...

PURPOSE To evaluate the safety, efficacy, predictability, and stability of conductive keratoplasty (CK) for the treatment of hyperopic astigmatism. SETTING University of Crete Medical School, Vardinoyannion Eye Institute of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. METHODS In this prospective nonrandomized noncontrolled single-center study, 47 eyes of 34 patients (15 women and 19 men) were treated for hype...

BACKGROUND The nature of chronic endothelial cell loss in homologous corneal grafts is still unclear. Possible causes are cell migration to the recipient bed and chronic subclinical immune reaction. OBJECTIVES To compare endothelial cell loss after autologous rotational keratoplasty and homologous keratoplasty and present the clinical outcome of patients after rotational keratoplasty. METHO...

PURPOSE To report results of a series of highly aberrated corneas treated with a topography-guided excimer laser ablation. METHODS Retrospective, nonrandomized, consecutive series of eyes treated with topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (TG-PRK) with the customized topographical neutralization technique (TNT). Cases included postoperative refractive surgery decentered ablations, opt...

The aim of the present study was to compare deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty (DLEK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PK) treatments for bullous keratopathy (BK). In total, 36 healthy New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups termed the experimental, DLEK and PK groups. The experimental control group received no treatment. The DLEK and PK groups were observed for corneal a...