Climate change has brought increased temperatures and decreased rainfall on a global scale; however, population growth requires greater volumes of water food each year that must be supplied in one way or another. In Mexico, application efficiencies gravity irrigation are below 50%. Although recent years the decision been made to pressurized systems increase efficiency use, border furrow is stil...

In the present study, the amount of nitrate and phosphate leaching from agricultural lands into the Zanjanrood River in Iran was simulated using the Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The measured average monthly discharges at the Sarcham station were used to calibrate and validate the SWAT model, and the SWAT Calibration and Uncertainty Program (SWAT-CUP) model was applied to perform t...

Mango is one of the main fruits grown in Mexico that are exported worldwide, but trees consume a lot water, and irrigation scheduling should be implemented to optimize water use. Dendrometers were installed fruit usage during 2019 2020. A capacitor with Teflon clamps pressurized leaf, its dielectric changed leaf content. Additionally, Hall sensors leaves study effect mango production. It was fo...

This study compared Ojeok-san (Wuji-san in Chinese) decoctions produced using different extraction methods for variable times. Decoctions were extracted in pressurized or non-pressurized conditions for 60, 120, and 180 mins. We investigated the Ojeok-san extract yield, the total soluble solid content, the hydrogen ion concentration (pH), and the reference compound content. The extract yield and...

Antarctic ice streams are associated with pressurized subglacial meltwater but the role this water plays in the dynamics of the streams is not known. To address this, we present a model of subglacial water flow below ice sheets, and particularly below ice streams. The base-level flow is fed by subglacial melting and is presumed to take the form of a rough-bedded film, in which the ice is suppor...

During the last three decades, like many other Mediterranean states, Spain has intensively promoted modernization of irrigation, focusing mainly on introduction pressurized irrigation systems. Following 30 years investment, a shift in policies is needed to solve some deficiencies this process and incorporate new measures cope with upcoming challenges generated by international markets, climate ...

and Introduction Abstract Pulsatile lavage is a high-pressure irrigation treatment commonly used in the debridement of wounds. The risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and contaminants using high-pressure irrigation has been well documented in the literature. Projectile droplets and aerosolized fine droplets may form and spread, potentially contaminating the treatment facility and infecting...