We first provide an example of a ring R such that all possible 2 × 2 structural matrix rings over R are isomorphic. However, we prove that the underlying graphs of any two isomorphic structural matrix rings over a semiprime Noetherian ring are isomorphic, i.e. the underlying Boolean matrix B of a structural matrix ring M(B,R) over a semiprime Noetherian ring R can be recovered, contrary to the ...

Let $N$ be a submodule of a module $M$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $N$ is known‎. ‎A formula to compute Baer's lower nilradical of $N$ is given‎. ‎The relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎Some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

The following result is proved: Let R be a 2-torsion free semiprime ring, and let T : R → R be an additive mapping, related to a surjective homomorphism θ : R → R, such that 2T (x2) = T (x)θ(x) + θ(x)T (x) for all x ∈ R. Then T is both a left and a right θ-centralizer.

The main result: Let R be a 2-torsion free semiprime ring and let T : R → R be an additive mapping. Suppose that T (xyx) = xT (y)x holds for all x, y ∈ R. In this case T is a centralizer.

in this article‎, ‎we have characterized ideals in $c(x)$ in which‎ ‎every ideal is also an ideal (a $z$-ideal) of $c(x)$‎. ‎motivated by‎ ‎this characterization‎, ‎we observe that $c_infty(x)$ is a regular‎ ‎ring if and only if every open locally compact $sigma$-compact‎ ‎subset of $x$ is finite‎. ‎concerning prime ideals‎, ‎it is shown that‎ ‎the sum of every two prime (semiprime) ideals of e...

In this paper we shall introduce the concept of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of ordered semigroups and we give characterizations of prime bi-ideal and regular of ordered semigroups. Mathematics Subject Classification: 06F05

A von Neumann regular extension of a semiprime ring naturally deenes a epimorphic extension in the category of rings. These are studied, and four natural examples are considered, two in commutative ring theory, and two in rings of continuous functions.

In this paper we have extended neutrosophic LA-semigroup, neutrosophic sub LAsemigroup, neutrosophic ideals, neutosophic prime ideals, neutrosophic semiprime ideals, neutrosophic strong irreducible ideals to soft neutrosophic LA-semigroup,soft neutosophic sub LA-semigroup,soft neutrosophic ideals,soft neutrosophic prime ideals,soft neutrosophic semiprime ideals and soft strong irreducible neutr...

let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.