introduction: neonatal period damages occur due to mechanical forces (compression, stretching) during the birth process are classified as birth trauma. various maternofetal factors, such as maternal diabetes, breech or other noncephalic presentations and birth weight might have been effective in developing prenatal trauma. shoulder dystocia, which is common in neonates` of diabetic mothers, usu...

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric prior over feature allocations for sequential data, the birthdeath feature allocation process (BDFP). The BDFP models the evolution of the feature allocation of a set of N objects across a covariate (e.g. time) by creating and deleting features. A BDFP is exchangeable, projective, stationary and reversible, and its equilibrium distribution is given by the Ind...

OBJECTIVE: To review the relationship between cerebral palsy and the birth process. DATA SOURCES: Medline and non-Medline literature search and personal experience. STUDY SELECTION: Articles that commented on the routinely used markers of foetal distress, such as abnormal foetal heart rate, meconium-stained liquor, and foetal acidosis. DATA EXTRACTION: Data were extracted and reviewed independe...

Phylogenetic comparative methods for real–valued traits usually make use of stochastic process whose trajectories are continuous. This is despite biological intuition that evolution is rather punctuated than gradual. On the other hand, there has been a number of recent proposals of evolutionary models with jump components. However, as we are only beginning to understand the behaviour of branchi...