Growing resistant cultivars is the best method of protecting the crops against Potato virus Y (PVY). There are a few sources of PVY resistance/tolerance in tobacco acquired through mass selection, X-ray induced mutagenesis and introgressions from wild Nicotiana species. Here, we compare major sources of PVY resistance/tolerance in inoculation tests using ten PVY isolates collected in Central Eu...

ةــصلاـخلا : سا وه ةنيجهلا ملعتلا ةمظنأ يدحت نإ تامولعملا رداصم دحأ نم ةعبانلا تامولعملا لامعت رخآ ردصم نع ةمجانلا صئاقنلا ةنزاومل . كلذ و ةدعاو ثحب ةهجو لثمي يزمرلا يكبشلا جزملا نإ ةيزمرلا نيتقيرطلا نيب دضاعتلا نلأ ) ةيرظنلا ( ةيكبشلا و ) ةيبيرجتلا ( لآ لامعتسا نم ةيلاعف رثآأ ادح ىلع امهنم ةدحاو . لا اذه فصي ،يزمر يكبش فنصم ةطساوب ةيفرحلا ةيبرعلا غلابملا ىلع فرعتلل اماظن ثحب ،ةيلاملا غلابملا...

ناآ دقل رهوج ،ةيفخ ةفصب تامولعملا لاسرإ و لاصتلاا عوضوم مدقلا ذنم مامتهلاا و ديعب نمز ذنم عساو لكشب مدختست ةيصنلا قئاثولا تناآ ، صوصنلا يف تامولعملا ءافخلإ ةفلتخم اًقرط مويلا ىتح نمز ذنم دهشن نحن كلذل ) Text Steganography .( لاقملا اذه نإ ط لوانتي ةيبرعلا و ةيسرافلا صوصنلا يف تامولعملا ءافخلإ ةديدج ةقير . و دوآ ينويلا ةفصاوم يف دجوي ) Unicode ( ءايلا فرحل نافلتخم نازمر » ى « ، فاكلا فرحل كلذآو...

This study reports the findings of a distinct Potato virus Y (PVY) isolate found in Northeast China. One hundred and ten samples (leaves and tubers) were collected from potato plants showing mosaic symptoms around the city of Harbin in Heilongjiang province of China. The collected tubers were planted and let to grow in a greenhouse. New potato plants generated from these tubers showed similar s...

In the field, plants are challenged by more than one biotic stressor at the same time. In this study, the molecular interactions between potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say; CPB) and Potato virus Y(NTN) (PVY(NTN) ) were investigated through analyses of gene expression in the potato leaves and the gut of the CPB larvae, and of the release of potat...

The capsid protein (CP) of potyviruses is required for various steps during plant infection, such as virion assembly, cell-to-cell movement, and long-distance transport. This suggests a series of compatible interactions with putative host factors which, however, are largely unknown. By using the yeast two-hybrid system the CP from Potato virus Y (PVY) was found to interact with a novel subset o...

هديكچ ط ي لاس اه ي خا ي ر پ ي تفرش لباق هظحلام ا ي رد طابترا اب لولس ه ا ي نب ي دا ي لصاح هدش تسا هک ون ي د شخب هار اهراک ي ون ي ن نامرد ي رد ب ي رام ي اه ي بعص جلاعلا م ي .دشاب ا ي ن لولس اه هک رد مامت ناگرا ي مس اه ي دنچ لولس ي روضح ،دنراد اناوت يي سقت ي م و دبت ي ل هب لولس اه يي سب ي را صاصتخا ي ار هتشاد و نچمه ي ن رداق هب اج ي زگ ي ن ...

Potato virus Y (PVY) is one of the most economically important plant pathogens. The PVY genome has a high degree of genetic variability and is also subject to recombination. New recombinants have been reported in many countries since the 1980s, but the origin of these recombinant strains and the physical and evolutionary mechanisms driving their emergence are not clear at the moment. The replic...

صخلملا A total of 48 fresh water fishes, belonging to four species of the family Cyprinidae (Capoeta trutta, Chalcalburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion macrostomum and Leuciscus lepidus) were collected from Darbandikhan lake, southwest Sulaimaniya city, Kurdistan region, in the north of Iraq, from March to the end of July 2008. The inspection of gills revealed the infection of these fishes with four ...

ش ي ر ي ن ي فسو ي نا 1 (M.Sc) ، س ي د ما ي د انعر يي س ي تدا 1 (Ph.D) ، ونهد ناسحا ي 1 و 2 (Ph.D) ، قتدمحم ي جرب ي نا ـنجورب ي 1 (M.Sc) زاـنرف ن ي دازك نانمج ي 1 و 3 (M.Sc) 1 هاگشناد هش ي د تشهب ي ، هدكشناد ي سدنهم ي ژرنا ي روانف و ي اه ي ون ي ،ن امزآ ي هاگش بونان ي ژولونكتو ي ، ب هورگ ي ژولونكتو ي 2 هاگشناد برت ي ت هدكشناد ،سردم ي ز مولع ي تس ي 3 هاگشناد ملا...