BACKGROUND Treating xanthelasma palpebrarum may prove difficult because of its delicate location on the eyelid. Various forms of nonablative laser techniques have been examined, and Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser therapy has shown promising preliminary results. OBJECTIVES To determine the efficacy of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment for xanthelasma removal...

Periodical switching laser pulses with nanosecond pulse width and several kilowatts peak power from wideseparated multilongitudinal-mode oscillation were observed experimentally in laser-diode pumped passively Q-switched Yb:YAG microchip laser with Cr:YAG as saturable absorber. Pulses from different longitudinal modes oscillate alternatively. Periodical pulses oscillation dynamics induced by sp...