One of the major issues examined in the quantitative ecology is the spatial distribution pattern of plant species. Knowledge of the spatial distribution patterns is essential to measure the level of uniformity in the surrounding environment, plant reproduction, and distribution of the seedlings, plant behavioral patterns, coexistence, allelopathic relations, and competition. Therefore, the aim ...

Background. Serial myocardial perfusion imaging with "'Tc-sestamibi (MIBI) was used to evaluate infarct risk area and salvage after thrombolysis. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether changes in MIBI defect size observed after reperfusion may result in part from distortion of regional and global left ventricular geometry. Methods and Results. Twenty-five open-chest dogs wer...

This paper introduces Chain sampling plan for generalized exponential distribution when the life-test is truncated at a prespecified time are provided in this manuscript. It is assumed that the shape parameter of the generalized exponential distribution is known. The design parameters such as the minimum sample size and the acceptance number are obtained by satisfying the producer’s and consume...

To the Editor:-We read with interest the article by Zhou and Dexter on the use of prediction bounds to assist scheduling of add-on cases.‘ We acknowledge that the authors have addressed an important topic in operating-room efficiency; however, we have certain concerns as to the practical utility of the current version of this approach. Table 1 in their article supplies data on the quality of 50...

We study bias arising as a result of nonlinear transformations of random variables in random or mixed effects models and its effect on inference in group-level studies or in meta-analysis. The findings are illustrated on the example of overdispersed binomial distributions, where we demonstrate considerable biases arising from standard log-odds and arcsine transformations of the estimated probab...

introduction: particle size and distribution can influence the properties of materials. this study analyzed and compared the particle size of root mta, calcium hydroxide (ch), and a new endodontic cement called calcium enriched material (cem). materials and methods: the particle size of each material was analyzed three times using 0.05 mg of test material with a particle size analyzer. the part...

A highly polydisperse granular gas is modeled by a continuous distribution of particle sizes, a , giving rise to a corresponding continuous temperature profile, T(a) , which we compute approximately, generalizing previous results for binary or multicomponent mixtures. If the system is driven, it evolves toward a stationary temperature profile, which is discussed for several driving mechanisms i...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Reference limits are widely used in anthropometry, the behavioral sciences, medicine, and clinical chemistry. They describe the distribution of a quantitative variable in a healthy population, and are often a smooth function of age or another determinant. Thus, instead of estimating reference limits separately for several age groups, it is more economical and parsimonio...

This paper presents new biostatistical methods for the analysis of microbiome data based on a fully parametric approach using all the data. The Dirichlet-multinomial distribution allows the analyst to calculate power and sample sizes for experimental design, perform tests of hypotheses (e.g., compare microbiomes across groups), and to estimate parameters describing microbiome properties. The us...