with the quercetin monoglucosides, quercetin-3-O-fi-Dglucopyranoside (Q3G), quercetin-4'-O-fi-D-glucopyranoside (Q4'G) and quercetin-7-O:t7-D-glucopyranoside (Q7G), as well as with quercetin-3-O-rutinoside (rutin) and pnitrophenyl-ll-D-gl"cepyranoside (NPG) by using the HPLC technique. Enzymes were prepared from rat small intestinal mucosa of the duodenum, jejunum and ilellm, among which the en...

The purpose of this study was to measure the influence of quercetin on plasma cytokines, leukocyte cytokine mRNA, and related variables in ultramarathoners competing in the 160-km Western States Endurance Run (WSER). Sixty-three runners were randomized to quercetin and placebo groups and under double-blinded methods ingested 1000 mg/day quercetin for 3 weeks before the WSER. Thirty-nine of the ...

OBJECT Oxidative stress involved in the regulation of arterial erectile dysfunction (A-ED). Previously report have indicated that quercetin have an antioxidant effect. In the current study, we have established the rats' model for study the therapeutic effect of quercetin on A-ED and further investigated the molecular mechanism of action. METHODS Wistar rats were divided into sham group, A-ED ...

Etoposide [4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin-9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-beta-D-glucopyranoside] is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. This study was designed to investigate the effects of quercetin (3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavanone), a P-gp and CYP3A inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Etoposide was administered to rats orally (9 mg/kg) or i.v. (3 mg...

Quercetin is a natural flavonoid widely distributed in human diet and functional foods. Quercetin 3-O-β-glucuronide (Q3G) is present in wine and some medicinal plants. Quercetin and Q3G may be metabolized from each other in vivo. While quercetin has been the subject of many studies, the pharmacokinetic profiles of quercetin and Q3G (in animals) have not yet been compared. Herein, we prepared a ...

Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, inhibits the growth of leukemia cells and induces apoptosis. Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) has been reported to promote the development of leukemia by protecting tumor cells from apoptosis through various mechanisms. The present study investigated the effects of small hairpin (sh)RNA-mediated HSP27 knockdown on the anti‑cancer effects of quercetin in U937 human l...

There is increasing evidence that the HDL-associated enzyme paraoxonase 1 (PON1) may have a protective function in the atherosclerotic process. An enhancement of PON1 activity by dietary factors including flavonoids is therefore of interest. Quercetin, a flavonol frequently present in fruits and vegetables has been shown to induce PON1 in cultured liver cells, but the in vivo efficacy of a diet...

Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many kinds of neurodegenerative disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease. Quercetin is a bioflavonoid found ubiquitously in fruits and vegetables, and has antioxidative activity. However, the underlying mechanism of the antioxidative effect of quercetin in neurodegenerative diseases has not been well explored. Here, we investigated ...

Medical Physics Division, Biophysics Department, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University Jagiello«ska 13, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland Optical methods are very useful for the study on behavior of molecules in albumin-containing solutions. The interaction between quercetin (QUE) and human serum albumin (HSA) under physiological conditions was investigated by the methods of UV-Vis absorpt...

objective(s):the colorectal cancer stem cells (cscs) with the cd133+ phenotype are a rare fraction of cancer cells with the ability of self-renewal, unlimited proliferation and resistance to treatment. quercetin has anticancer effects with the advantage of exhibiting low side effects. therefore, we evaluated the anticancer effects of quercetin and doxorubicin (dox) in ht29 cancer cells and its ...