Innovation and evolution in sciences needs to its own logical methodology. This paper, considering the necessity of evolution in sciences, has intended to establish a theory called the theory of observation. It would be counted as a model for the philosophies of with a logico-historical approach. Following the purpose, the author has explained technical terms such as research method, theory,...

Introduction: Families of autistic children are strongly influenced by various factors on the parent-child relationship. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of "Compassion-Based Group Therapy" and "Group Reality Therapy" on parent-child interaction in mothers with autistic children. Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and 3 months’ fo...

Having a child with neurodevelopmental disorders can influence the mothers’ cognitive, psychological and emotional processes that appropriate psychological therapies should be employed to decrease these damages. Therefore the present study was carried out aiming to investigate the effectiveness of group reality therapy on the stress and mental burden of the mothers of the children with neurodev...

Since virtual reality technology is increasingly and widely used in various fields, and in particular education, it is necessary to examine the audience’s perception obtained using this technology in order to study its instructional capabilities. So, the present study aims to investigate the instructional capabilities of the virtual reality system using a comparative analysis of environmental p...

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of online training reality therapy concepts on cognitive emotion regulation and anxiety of students' mothers during quarantine due to coronavirus. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all mothers of female students of non-profit p...

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease with a high risk of disability and death. In addition to physical complications, some psychological problems, especially depression and loss of psychological capital, are also common in people with diabetes. This study aims to the effectiveness of Reality Therapy Based on Skill-training on psychological capital and depression in female adolescents wit...