an efficient procedure is presented for the evaluation of solid oxide fuel cell (sofc) anode microstructure triple phase boundary length (tpbl). triple phase boundary- the one that is common between three phases of the microstructure- has a great influence on the overall efficiency of sofc because all electrochemical reactions of anode take place in its vicinity. therefore, evaluation of tpbl f...

the effects of high temperature homogenization and low temperature annealing treatments on the microstructure and magnetic properties of sintered magnets of an nd17fe76.5b5cu1.5 type alloy have been investigated. the microstructure of the as-cast alloy, consisted of three phases including a nd2fe14b1 (2:14:1- type) matrix phase cu-containing nd-rich phase and free α-iron. the as-sintered magnet...

in the present study, the influence of annealing temperature on mechanical properties and the microstructure of a high manganese austenitic steel (fe-30mn-4al-4si-0.5c) was investigated. x-ray diffractometry, optical and scanning electron microscopy, hardness and tensile tests were used to analyze the relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure after annealing process. the res...

in this paper, the properties and microstructure of foam glasses obtained from the wasted cathode ray tube (crt) display panels were investigated. the foam glasses were prepared at the temperatures of 850, 950 and 1050c using 2, 4, 6 and 8 wt.% silicon carbide (sic) as the foaming agent. the physical and mechanical properties of the samples including the density, porosity, four-point bending s...

the aim of this research was to explain the difference in the dimensions of learning organization between federations of team and individual sports. this research was a comparative survey. the statistical population consisted of 795 fulltime employees of iran sport federations. out of 212 returned questionnaires, 158 questioners were from individual sport federations and 54 from team sport fede...

______________________________________________ 1. A servant of two masters 2. Realization and the metaphysics of mind 3. Realization and the cognitive sciences 4. A working account of realization 4.1 Must realization be decompositional? 4.2 Must realization be constitutive or intrinsic? 4.3 Must realization be synchronic? 5. Autonomy, reduction, and multiple realizability 6. Conclusion: Getting...

Microstructural changes during laser welding and laser surface treatment has been regarded by many researchers. Most researches have focused on studying the effect of various process parameters on the size and microstructure of the heat affected zone. But some studies show that the initial microstructure of the base metal can also affect the heat affected zone dimensions and final microstructur...

transformation induced plasticity (trip) steels have a vast application in automotive industry because of theirhigh strength, high ductility and hence excellent energy absorption capacity. these characteristics of tripsteels are due to the existence of retained austenite in their microstructures in the ambient temperature, whichtransforms to the martensite phase during deformation. the microstr...

the influence of aluminium on the microstructure of austempered ductile cast iron (adi) has been studied. anumber of irons of different compositions have been made by green sand casting and gravity die casting ofappropriate design to provide the experimental materials. austenitising was carried out at different temperaturesand holding times for a variety of experimental irons to achieve suffici...

in the present work the recrystallization behavior of deep drawing grade al-killed low carbon steel sheets produced by mobarakeh steel plant (msp) has been studied. salt bath isothermal annealing has been applied to cold rolled samples and the resulted microstrucrures have been compared with the microstructure obtained from the box annealing process in msp. it is found that at 635 and 700ºc the...