The redox potentials for successive oxidations in a series of ligand-bridged dinuclear ruthenium complexes are shown to be dependent on the identity of the anion used as the electrolyte in the electrochemical measurements. Since the differences between these redox potentials (DeltaE(ox)) are often used to calculate the comproportionation equilibrium constants (K(c)) in mixed-valence species--an...

Two biological approaches for decolorization of azo sulfonated dyes have been compared: reductive decolorization with the ascomycete yeast Issatchenkia occidentalis and enzymatic oxidative decolorization with Trametes villosa laccase alone or in the presence of the mediator 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. The redox potential difference between the biological cofactor involved in the reductive activity ...

The distribution of metal contaminants such as chromium in soils can be strongly localized by transport limitations and redox gradients within soil aggregates. Measurements of Cr(VI) diffusion and reduction to Cr(III) were obtained in soil columns representing transects into soil aggregates in order to quantify influences of organic carbon (OC) and redox potentials on Cr transport distances and...

This study focuses on using the capability of electrochemical sensor arrays to discretely activate and monitor the response of arrayed electrodes to a redox couple. The Au electrodes were arranged in a 2x5 configuration and activated separately at different potentials. The current levels associated with redox events for ferrocyanide in aqueous solution were measured. The redox couple was also u...

The Hydrogen evolution reaction has been quantitatively investigated at a Pt electrode in series of room temperature ionic liquids vs. Ag/Ag(+) redox couple. The measured formal potentials of the H(2)/H(+) (HNTf(2)) redox couple in each RTIL reveals a dependence on the nature of anion, suggesting significant interaction between proton and anion.

We report the redox status (profiles) for specific populations of cells that comprise the Arabidopsis root tip. For recently germinated, 3-5-day-old seedlings we show that the region of the root tip with the most reduced redox status includes the root cap initials, the quiescent center and the most distal portion of the proximal meristem, and coincides with (overlays) the region of the auxin ma...

Regeneration and recombination kinetics was investigated for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) using a series of different cobalt polypyridine redox couples, with redox potentials ranging between 0.34 and 1.20 V vs. NHE. Marcus theory was applied to explain the rate of electron transfer. The regeneration kinetics for a number of different dyes (L0, D35, Y123, Z907) by most of the cobalt redox s...

Co2+ ions encapsulated in nitrogen doped graphene were applied as an oxygen evolution catalyst. Their redox potentials were tuned using different counter anions as liable ligands, and the redox potential related catalytic rates were explored. It was proposed that the electron density of Co2+ ions was a general descriptor for activity.

In the first part of the book purely physico-chemical considerations of redox potentials are lucidly and thoroughly dealt with, and in the second part their applications to physiology are systematically developed. To a student of physiology, who is not well versed in the principles of electrochemistry, this book will be of great value as the author initiates the reader first into those parts of...