نتایج جستجو برای: reductive dechlorination

تعداد نتایج: 10889  

2003
Jayashree Jayaraj Randhir S. Makkar Karl J. Rockne

One of the main problems associated with remediation of chlorinated solvent groundwater contamination is the presence of NAPLs in the source zone. NAPLs are often better treated through solvent extraction, surfactant washing, or vapor extraction than through bioremediation. Removal of NAPL through solvent extraction would likely leave a substantial residual of both the extraction solvent and th...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2003
April Z Gu H David Stensel Jaana M H Pietari Stuart E Strand

Site evaluation for bioremediation of chlorinated ethenes may need treatability studies to assess the reductive dechlorination potential of vinyl chloride (VC). Dehalogenation of vinyl bromide (VB) was investigated as a surrogate measurement for the dechlorination potential of VC. VB dehalogenation rates and kinetics were studied and compared with those of VC by a methanogenic reductive dechlor...

2003
B. Faris

The historical use of carbon tetrachloride (CT) as a fumigant at grain silos has caused groundwater contamination at numerous sites. The Interstate Technology Regulatory Council (ITRC) – In Situ Bioremediation (ISB) Team has recently completed a guidance document that describes a systematic approach to ISB for CT in groundwater (ITRC, 2002). Contaminant reduction of CT through ISB typi­ cally o...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology ecology 2018
Géraldine Florence Buttet Alexandra Marie Murray Tobias Goris Mélissa Burion Biao Jin Massimo Rolle Christof Holliger Julien Maillard

Two anaerobic bacterial consortia, each harboring a distinct Sulfurospirillum population, were derived from a 10 year old consortium, SL2, previously characterized for the stepwise dechlorination of tetrachloroethene (PCE) to cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) via accumulation of trichloroethene (TCE). Population SL2-1 dechlorinated PCE to TCE exclusively, while SL2-2 produced cis-DCE from PCE withou...

1998

Anaerobic microbial reductive dechlorination of PCBs is important because it removes the chlorine substituents that block aerobic metabolism and it reduces PCB toxicity. Although this process occurs widely in nature, its extent is often limited to dechlorination of some of the chlorines in the meta positions of biphenyl. In this report we demonstrate the ability to achieve nearly complete meta ...

Journal: :Minerals 2022

Contamination of soil and groundwater by chlorinated solvents is an environmental issue primary concern. Recently, electrically conductive iron particles have been proposed as a novel approach to accelerate anaerobic bioremediation processes. In fact, it was demonstrated that facilitate the exchange electrons between microorganisms via Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer (DIET) processes, thu...

2016
Zhi-Ling Li Jun Nan Cong Huang Bin Liang Wen-Zong Liu Hao-Yi Cheng Chunfang Zhang Dongdong Zhang Deyong Kong Kyoko Kanamaru Tetsuo Kobayashi Ai-Jie Wang Arata Katayama

Functional interplays of microbial activity, genetic diversity and contaminant transformation are poorly understood in reactors for mineralizing halogenated aromatics anaerobically. Here, we investigated abundance and distribution of potential microbes and functional genes associated with pentachlorophenol (PCP) anaerobic mineralization in a continuous-flow cylindrical reactor (15 cm in length)...

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