Developing countries have increasingly opened their economies to trade. Research about trade policy in developed countries focuses on a bottom-up process by identifying economic preferences of domestic groups. We know less about developing countries. We analyze how economic and political variables influenced Costa Rican voters in a referendum on CAFTA, an international trade agreement. We find ...

The Leave campaign in the U.K., which advocated exiting the European Union, emphasized anxiety over immigration and the need to take control of the U.K.'s borders. Citizens who expressed concerns about immigration to the U.K. were more likely to vote to leave. Two correlational studies examined the previously unexplored question of whether the Brexit vote and support for the outcome of the E.U....

Developing countries have increasingly opened their economies to trade. Research about trade policy in developed countries focuses on a bottom-up process by identifying economic preferences of domestic groups. We know less about developing countries. We analyze how economic and political variables influenced Costa Rican voters in a referendum on CAFTA-DR, an international trade agreement. We fi...

This paper reports a survey study of willingness to pay for air quality improvement in Sofia, Bulgaria. The stochastic payment card approach, which asks respondents the likelihood that she would agree to pay a series of prices, was employed to estimate individuals' willingness-to-pay distributions. The results show that people in Sofia were willing to pay up to about 4.2% of their income for an...

According to numerous recent cross-national studies of public support for democracy, citizens of both well-established and newer democracies continue to share a strong commitment to the ideals and principles of representative democracy. Paradoxically, however, these same citizens are increasingly ‘critical’ of and ‘dissatisfied’ with the performance of their national democratic institutions. On...

The contingent valuation method for estimating willingness to pay for public goods typically adopts a single referendum question format which is statistically inefficient. As an alternative, Cooper, Hanemann and Signorello (2002) propose the ‘one-and-one-half bound’ (OOHB) format allowing researchers to question respondents about both a lower and higher limit upon project costs, thereby securin...

1 Thanks are due to my colleagues, Angus Armstrong and Liam Delaney for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. As usual, the responsibility for its content rest with the author.