Beginning in the mid-1980s, the phenomenon of capital flight from developing countries received considerable attention in the economics literature. Capital flight destroys the domestic macroeconomic environment and decreases transparency and accountability. It restricts financial resources when a country is looking for economic growth and development. The purpose of this article is to measure t...

GHG emissions growth of Vietnam is highest all over the globe and carbon intensity this economy considered second in Asian economies. As energy level rising constantly, thereby, predictions indicate that will become emission region. In order to address issue, current article aims investigate impact green finance, technology advancement, efficiency, industrialization, population on sustainable d...

The main objective of this paper is to examine the key determinants public debt in Gambia. To achieve objective, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARD) method was employed impact short-run and long-run selected macroeconomic variables as well a government effectiveness variable determining level Gambia during period 2000 2019. results reveal that trade openness gross fixed capital formation have ...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of oil, natural gas and coal consumption in Iran’s economic growth during the periods from 1980 to 2012. The stationary analysis is performed by using ADF and Phillips-Perron unit root test and Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach was used to test for co-integration between the variables. The findings show that the variables are co...

during the last recent decades, restructuring in the electricity industry has been considered as an economical policy. consequently, it was able to increase private investment, competition, efficiency, and productivity. the purpose of restructuring electricity industry is to change electricity industry organization, in order to omit monopoly and increase competition. recognition of restructurin...

population in all countries plays a fundamental role in economic growth and economic development. but besides absolute size and growth rate of population, the more important factor will be “age structure” or “age distribution” of population, because it can be as source of many economical, social, and political challenges. in this research, we investigate effect of changes in population shares i...

the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of oil, natural gas and coal consumption in iran’s economic growth during the periods from 1980 to 2012. the stationary analysis is performed by using adf and phillips-perron unit root test and auto-regressive distributed lag (ardl) approach was used to test for co-integration between the variables. the findings show that the variables are co...

Agricultural insurance and green agriculture are strongly related. not only motivates farmers to adopt environmentally friendly production technology enhances the effectiveness of production, but it also accomplishes goal lowering number chemicals that put into environment. This article investigates dynamic relationship between agricultural insurance, air pollution, total factor productivity. T...