The application of the principle mutual recognition in case court decisions criminal matters represents one important aims European Union, not only matter punishments or custodial measures but also suspended sentences alternative sanctions to detention and on conditional release. This study present way which Romania transposed Framework Decision No. 2008/947/JAI Council dated November 27th, 200...

In jurisprudence (national and international), various relevant mechanisms methods have been developed, in particular matters of human rights, proportionality (proportionality) is used to determine the admissibility restricting rights. Today, principle answers a significant number law enforcement questions about these restrictions, however, there no single methodology for mechanism its implemen...

The legal standards for reviewing claims of ineffective assistance of counsel at sentencing are underdeveloped. In other contexts, defendants seeking to prove ineffective assistance must demonstrate that counsel’s performance fell below appropriate professional standards and that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s deficient performance, the result of the proceeding would ...

permission along other unilateral legal acts has a specific place in religious jurisprudence and consequently in civil law, thus it is used in different juristic and legal discussions. considering the significant role of permission in legal and social relationships of individuals, the issue of marriage in religious jurisprudence and civil rights questions the validity of permission of a parent ...

judicial decisions (fatawa) of some of the most learned juridical authorities in the imamate (shiite) community (maraja' al-taqlid) of present time on medical issues are examined in this paper. they will provide the reader with the responses of the islamic jurisprudence to the most involved medical dilemmas. the paper mainly focuses on the rational viewpoints of the islamic law on permissi...

The Prophet's performance in the economic interactions of the prophetic government includes principles and axes that, in addition to explaining the Islamic religion's view of the worldly affairs, also represent the desirable structure of the economic system in modern Islamic civilization. He, as the position of the Islamic government ruler, has managed the economic affairs of the government and...

avicenna has divided the conditionals to the real cogent (i.e. with possible antecedent) and the verbal cogent (i.e. with the impossible antecedent). denying the truth of the latter, he caused controversies among moslem logicians. at the paper, we report the controversies, analyze the real and verbal cogent conditionals, formalize them in modern modal and relevant logics, and finally, defend id...

Professor Rubin's article is an admirable piece of work on many levels, from its attention to jurisprudence to its concern with the practical changes in the Congress and its function, and their implications. In commenting on it, I mean to restrict myself to the latter subjects. These are the matters that have the closest tangency to my own work and produce for me the strongest response. Profess...

the religious jurisprudence laws are one of the issues of religious rules and principles which can be researched from two aspects: the first aspect is that the available laws should be restudied or some new rules should be researched and the second aspect is that from the outside viewpoint the religious jurisprudence law should be researched and the philosophy of the laws should be compiled. th...

fundamental importance of evidence in the criminal procedure revealsnecessity of a deep study of that and its principles. one of the progressiveprinciple governing of evidence in criminal procedure, is free proof .that isinvolving free obtaining and evaluation of evidence. according to thisadvanced principle that there are no restriction in presentation andacceptance of evidence unless with sti...