Bogor Message is constituting the transnationalism of Islam and reviving importance diplomacy based on religious consultation or even multilateralism, that concluded by prominent Islamic scholars (ulama) in world through High-Level Constitution World Muslim Scholars 2018. Thus, considered a form ijma’ ulama (consensus among scholars) which will be useful for ummah (Islamic society) as common gr...

Efforts to achieve mobile robotic localization have relied on probabilistic techniques such as Kalman filtering or Monte Carlo localization (Thrun, et al.). These techniques often rely on the use of expensive lasers to provide accurate input data. While they provide accurate sensing, the lasers can cost in the range of thousands. In this paper, a method of wifi based localization for the purpos...

Our entries to the TREC QA evaluation in 2003 [Gaizauskas et al., 2003] and 2004 [Gaizauskas et al., 2004] were produced using two independently implemented QA systems which relied on independently developed resources which while containing much that was duplicated did not fully overlap. This made it difficult and unfair to compare the performance of our two systems. Many of these resource have...

There has been a massive delay in the age at first birth across Europe since 1970, which is now between 28-29 years (Mills et al. 2011). A primary reason for fertility postponement is the clash between the optimal biological period for women to have children with obtaining a higher education and building a career (Rindfuss et al. 1996; Brewster & Rindfuss 2000; Mills et al. 2011). The ability t...

This research deals with the rhetorical standards that Andalusians relied on based in their critical discourse, and impact Ibn Al-zaqqaq Al-balansi poetry from informative view, terms of approval his psychological emotional stamina. faces receiver. The study has descriptive an analytical method to reveal these criteria poetic formation ibn al-zaqqaq. concluded authentication al-zaqqaq formal fr...

Reports of trends in mortality from neurodegenerative disease have long relied on death certificates registries and other nationally-administered databanks to determine the state and direction of public health regarding these conditions. In this article, Mylne et. al. turned to the Office of National Statistics, England to ascertain the death statistics for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD...

one of the significant legal-theological rule, which has drawn little attention in legal texts, is the rule of “not reprimanding a person for another person’s sin and the unaccountability of the person for other people’s action,” which is expressed as part of āya 164 of sūrat al-an‘ām, ﴾no bearer shall bear another's burden﴿. according to this rule, which includes both matters of this world and...