INTRODUCTION Acute pain is common during the endotracheal extubation period, and is related to complications and adverse outcomes. Patients with delayed extubation after craniotomy are vulnerable to pain and complications of extubation. However, pain control during extubation is still inadequate. Remifentanil, a new opioid with rapid onset and short duration of action, provides adequate analges...

Abstract This type of research is an R&D (Research & Development) using the ADDIE design which includes analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. was tested two classes, namely class XI MIPA 1 with 30 students 2 29 at SMAN Plus Sukowono. study aims to test validity, effectiveness, practicality learning media playing physics cards on subject optical instruments. The i...

Through an analysis of recent film and moving image work documenting the Hostile Environment, this essay challenges distinction often drawn between postcolonial migrants refugees, arguing that Britain's punitive immigration asylum policy broadens what it means to be made stateless. With particular reference Windrush docudrama Sitting in Limbo (2020) Remi Weekes' horror His House (2020), explore...

We investigate the influence of relativistic nondipole effects on photoelectron spectra argon, particularly in low kinetic energy region (0 eV - 5 eV). In our experiment, we use intense linearly polarised 800 nm laser pulse to ionise Ar from a jet and record momentum distributions using reaction microscope (REMI). Our measurements show that effect can cause an energy-dependent asymmetry along p...

BACKGROUND Measurement of the balance between nociception and anti-nociception during anaesthesia is challenging and not yet clinically established. The Surgical pleth index (SPI), derived from photoplethysmography, was proposed as a surrogate measure of nociception. Recently, the analgesia nociception index (ANI) derived by heart rate (HR) variability was developed. The aim of the present stud...

Aspergillus fumigatus to echinocandins 2 3 Cristina Jiménez-Ortigosa, Vishukumar Aimanianda, Laetitia Muszkieta, Isabelle 4 Mouyna, David Alsteens, Stéphane Pire, Remi Beau, Sven Krappmann, Anne 5 Beauvais, Yves F. Dufrêne, César Roncero and Jean-Paul Latgé 6 7 Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007-Salamanca, 8 Spain; Unité des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur...

We have developed a simple approach for large-scale transgenesis in Xenopus laevis embryos and have used this method to identify in vivo requirements for FGF signaling during gastrulation. Plasmids are introduced into decondensed sperm nuclei in vitro using restriction enzyme-mediated integration (REMI). Transplantation of these nuclei into unfertilized eggs yields hundreds of normal, diploid e...