two  simple  protocols  for  the  synthesis  of  1,  2,  4,  5-  tetrasubstitutedimidazoles  using  nano-spa  as  a  reusable,  eco-  friendly,  inexpensive,  and  efficient  catalyst  are  reported.  short   reaction  times,  high  yields,  scale-up  and  easy  workup  are  the   advantages of these protocols.

The main objective of Barangay Justice System is to informally settle cases through the Lupon members acting as mediators. Mediators do not apply rule criminal law but they are facilitate harmonious settlement agreement both parties. In this role mediators, study investigated challenges encountered by mediators during settlement, how did deal with these and have innovations in respond barriers ...

Seeing so many cases of pollution and environmental damage that are increasingly more complex is one the problems must be resolved addressed immediately. Which based on analysis conducted at author this journal reveals in order to minimize or even prevent damage, it necessary have a legal instrument specifically regulates all series regulations related management. However, topic discussion disc...

Oral and written traditions already existed a long time ago which are highlighted through various high value work. These works processed as medium to convey words of advice, reprimand, satire philosophy guide for the readers. The purpose this study is inquisitive semantics in strange conversational genre folklore. objectives identify utterances that display behaviors were opposite norms life an...

In many developing countries, theft remains a significant obstacle to ensuring proper public service provision and access. We argue that social acceptability of constitutes an understudied barrier curbing power theft. Using conjoint experiment, we study perceptions in the form using illegal wires, katiya, among rural urban households Uttar Pradesh, India (n = 1800). Social is influenced by inco...

Abstract We have all heard people say ‘Beauty is only skin-deep’, or in the eye of beholder’: our culture promulgates a conception beauty as subjective, superficial, and independent other values like moral goodness knowledge understanding. Yet taste affects many aspects lives, sometimes playing decisive – often detrimental role areas wide-ranging identity self-esteem, morally salient decisions,...

reactions of 1 ,zdihydropyridines (la-c) and 1,4-dihydropyridines (2a-c) in the presence of benzyne (3) under thermal conditions, and in the case of (2c) under photochemical conditions, have been investigated. benzyne acts as an oxidizing agent to convert dihydropyridine (la) and (2a) to the corresponding pyridine (4) or adds as a dienophile to (lb-c).

Foreign imaginaries of surveillance and informatization in China are commonly connected to notions omnipresence, advanced technology, coherent governance. In reality, however, the Chinese government’s efforts at building a digital society permeated by confusion over meaning central edicts, interdepartmental regional fragmentation, overlap between different governance systems. This article inter...

there has been a lot of development in the science of implantology since forty years ago when extensive research began on this field of science. the use of dental implantology has also increased in the last decade, which the main reason is the success of it. recently some of our colleagues participate in short time introductory and advanced courses of implant inside or outside the country and b...

Background: Patients with thalassemia major require frequent blood transfusions. Blood transfusion can lead to the adverse reactions. Reporting and evaluating the transfusion reactions are among the goals of implementing the hemovigilance system to improve blood recipients’ safety. This study aimed to compare the transfusion reactions in the thalassemia patients before and after implementation ...