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Electrical resistivity of heavy rare-earth metals has a dominant contribution from thermal spin-disorder scattering. Here this spin-disorder resistivity is calculated for the Gd-Tm series of metals in the paramagnetic state. Calculations are performed within the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method using two complementary methods: (1) averaging of the Landauer-Büttiker conductance of ...

Engineering uses the chloride ion diffusion coefficient as the durability of concrete quality control indicators under the marine environment, due to the chloride ion diffusion coefficient and the electrical resistivity of concrete parameters are reflected in the concrete pore structure, and resistivity testing is convenient, fast advantages, the resistivity alternative chloride ion diffusion c...

[1] The distribution and connectivity of brine pockets in first year sea ice has a determining influence on the bulk properties of the ice and its interaction with the environment. The structure of the brine network depends upon both temperature and salinity, and a full understanding of the temporal evolution of sea ice physical properties requires measurements that are sensitive to the microst...

The electrical transport properties of carbon nanotube/polymer composite films are investigated using temperatureand field-dependent resistivity measurements. By utilizing heatand chemical-based methods of cross-linking, it is possible to decrease the film resistivity by nearly 80% and modify the relative mobilities of electrons and holes, thereby altering the dominant carrier type in the films...

BACKGROUND We sought to compare uterine cervical electrical impedance spectroscopy measurements employing two probes of different sizes, and to employ a finite element model to predict and compare the fraction of electrical current derived from subepithelial stromal tissue. METHODS Cervical impedance was measured in 12 subjects during early pregnancy using 2 different sizes of the probes on e...

A new metal mold material for pulsed current sintering (PCS) methods at high temperatures with higher electrical resistivity than cemented carbide molds, was fabricated using mechanical milling and PCS. The constituent (100 1 x)(WC­10 or 30FeAl) + xC (x = 0­8; mass%) hard material with dispersed spherical carbon particles were synthesized via mechanical milling of the source powders and PCS. Th...

Helicopter EM resistivity mapping began to be accepted as a means of geologic mapping in the late 1970s. The data were first displayed as plan maps and images. Some 10 years later, sectional resistivity displays became available using the same ‘‘pseudolayer’’ half-space resistivity algorithm developed by Fraser and the new centroid depth algorithm developed by Sengpiel. Known as Sengpiel resist...

Simulation of extracellular fields is one of the substantial methods used in the area of computational neuroscience. Its most common usage is validation of experimental methods as EEG and extracellular spike recordings or modeling of physiological phenomena which can not be easily determined empirically. Continuous experimental work has been re-raising the importance of polarization effects bet...