Introduction: Accidents are one of the main causes of mortality in the world, and its ‎prevention is an essential issue. On the other hand, accidents are a major cause of mortality ‎during childhood especially during infancy. The study of mortality rate in four provinces in ‎Iran showed that ‎‏60‏‎.‎‏2%‏‎ of all ‎‏1-59‏‎ month old mort...

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, with their high incidence, especially in ‎jobs with activities such as patient change position, have attracted specialists’ attention to ‎ergonomic science for nurses. ‎ Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of evaluation of nurses’ body posture ‎ergonomic during work with patients change of posit...

هدف: مطالعه اریتروپوئز نیاز به توسعه روش‏های کشت سلول‏های پیش‏ساز اریتروئیدی با استفاده از توان سلول‏های بنیادی، برای تمایز به رده‏های مختلف سلول‏های خونی دارد. در این مطالعه، تمایز سلول‏های بنیادی خون بند ناف به سلول‏های پیش‏ساز اریتروئیدی در یک محیط کشت نیمه جامد انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: سلول‏های تک هسته‏ای از خون بند ناف استخراج شده و در محیط کشت مایع حاوی فاکتورهای تمایز دهنده اریتروئیدی کش...

Introduction: Bowel feeding is an effective and safe method for patients who are admitted to ‎intensive care wards but despite its many benefits has side effects such as respiratory ‎aspiration. Pneumonia caused by aspiration is responsible for ‎‏15-20%‏‎ of hospital infections, ‎‏24%‏‎ increase in length of hospitalization, and ‎‏39%‏‎ in...

Introduction: The hospitalization of one of family members, especially in the intensive care ‎unit, as a crisis can cause anxiety of his family and relatives.‎ Objective: The aim of this study was to determine personal effective factors on patient ‎family members’ anxiety in intensive care units. ‎ Material and Methods: In this cross – sectional, descriptive study...

Introduction: Clinical decision making as a fundamental part of nursing profession effects ‎quality of nursing care the most. Nurse as a clinical decision maker uses critical thinking in ‎providing proficient care. Evaluation of data and choosing proper intervention to reach a ‎correct decision needs skillful thinking. Present studies related to critical thinking and clinical ‎d...

Introduction: Heart disease is the fifth cause of death in infants and children and ‎‏%90‏‎ of ‎these causes are related to congenital heart diseases.Nearly‏%20‏‎ of these children experience ‎heart failure and surgery, but life expectancy for these children is increased by palliative and ‎corrective surgeries. Demographic characteristics and clinical sym...

Introduction: Obesity in childhood is not only isolated to obesity in adulthood but it also ‎aggravates physical complication later in life. One of the simple strategies for prevention of ‎pediatric obesity is breastfeeding in infancy period.‎  Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between milk feeding pattern and ‎preschool children’s weight.&l...

Introduction: The most common route of infection transmission is through direct touch which ‎means it can happen through body contact of infected with susceptible host (infant) by touch. ‎Based on communicable disease control center statistics, almost two million children ‎encounter infection through contact with personnel and utilities which are preventable.‎ Objective: This...