Successful Endodontic therapy is based on cumulative results of complete debridement and disinfection of root canal system, followed by a three dimensional obturation [1]. However, certain anatomic complexities such as very fine canals such as those commonly encountered in geriatric cases and extremely curved canals can pose a real challenge to the treating dentist [2]. Inability to completely ...

AIM To report on a conservative approach for removal of a fractured file in the severely curved apical portion of the distobuccal canal of a mandibular molar. SUMMARY With the assistance of stainless steel hand files and a chloroform-dipped gutta-percha cone, a fractured rotary NiTi instrument was successfully removed. The use of this technique may assist in removal of loose instrument fragme...

INTRODUCTION Rotary nickel-titanium instruments have multiple advantages but with the risk of more fractures because of flexure or torsion. Alternating rotation appears to be an alternative to continuous rotary movement. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the type of instrument rotation on the frequency of fractures or deformation. METHODS Instrumentation was perfor...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to investigate the consistency of working length control between hand instrumentation in comparison to engine driven Mtwo nickel-titanium rotary files. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty extracted maxillary molars were selected and divided onto two parallel groups. The working lengths of the mesiobuccal root canals were estimated. The teeth were fixed in a pha...

During endodontic therapy, cleaning of root canals is performed using endodontic files and auxiliary chemical substances, and it is important that the endodontist be familiar with the instruments used in daily practice. This study evaluated, under scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the quality of the surface finishing of unused rotary endodontic instruments. Fifty sizes 20, 25 and 30 rotary fi...

Aim: This in vitro study was performed to evaluate the apical transportation between Hyflex files, Twisted files and Protaper next single file rotary system by motic imaging. Materials & Methods: Sixty Endo Training Blocks were used in the study. Pre instrumentation photos of the simulated apical foramen are recorded using an optical microscope and then coupled into the motic imaging software a...

AIM To investigate physical parameters for ProTaper nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments whilst preparing curved canals in maxillary molars in vitro. METHODOLOGY A novel torque-testing platform was used to prepare root canals in 15 extracted human maxillary molars with ProTaper rotary instruments. Peak torque and force was registered along with numbers of rotations required to shape the ...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical and metallurgical properties of nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments. Eight kinds of NiTi rotary instruments with sizes of ISO #25 were selected: ProFile, K3, and One Shape for the conventional alloy; ProTaper NEXT, Reciproc, and WaveOne for the M-wire alloy; HyFlex CM for the controlled memory-...

AIM To compare the haemostatic effect and tissue reactions of different agents and methods used for haemorrhage control in apical surgery. METHODOLOGY Six standardized bone defects were prepared in the calvaria of six Burgundy rabbits. Five haemostatic modalities were tested for their haemostatic effect and tissue reactions, and were compared with untreated control defects: Expasyl + Stasis, ...