conclusions in comparison with road traffic accidents on city streets, trauma patients in rtas on roads out of the city have longer pre-hospital time intervals and more severe injuries; therefore this group needs more pre-hospital resuscitation interventions. results findings of this study showed that, 75% of rtas occurred on city streets (n = 1 251). motor-car accidents were the most frequent ...

This paper formulates an empirical model to estimate the impact of endogenous new RTA membership on trade structure. The likelihood of new RTA membership is influenced by economic fundamentals such as country size, factor endowments and trade and investment costs. In a sample of country-pairs covering mainly the OECD economies we find a particularly strong effect of endogenous RTAs on intra-ind...

Globalisation is also having a profound impact on international agricultural trade. This study examines the of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and globalization maize using gravity model for period 1996-2020. The results show that, despite globalization, distance has larger negative bilateral than manufacturing sector. It appears that remains an important factor in explaining flows commodity m...

This study proposes an approach for quantifying two kinds of costs related to the utilisation regional trade agreements (RTAs). The first, called “procurement adjustment cost,” represents cost involved in meeting rules origin by adjusting procurement sources. second is additional fixed required utilise RTAs, including document preparation certificates origin. Applying our Thailand's imports fro...

This paper formulates an empirical model to estimate the impact of endogenous new regional trade agreement (RTA) membership on trade structure. The likelihood of new RTA membership is influenced by economic fundamentals such as country size, factor endowments, and trade and investment costs. In a sample of country-pairs covering mainly the OECD economies we find a particularly strong effect of ...

Head injuries are commonly seen in accident and emergency (A&E) departments and within this group a small proportion will have a temporal bone fracture. Thirty-four such cases were identified from a 7-year period and their case notes were reviewed. The mechanisms of injury included:falls outdoors (15 cases), falls in the home (eight cases), road traffic accidents (RTAs; seven cases), missiles (...

In a three-country oligopoly model, this paper analyzes two countries’ decisions concerning antidumping (AD) action against each other and the relationship between those decisions and the countries’ RTAs with the third-country. An RTA intensifies product-market competition in the domestic market and lowers product prices. This effect widens the dumping margin of the foreign firm and narrows the...

This paper focuses on four real time audio processes based on the phase-vocoder, or more generally on analysis/synthesis algorithms by Fourier transformation. These effects are available as VST (Steinberg) or RTAS (Digidesign) plugins. Constraints dependent on an exclusive real-time use will be exposed as well as the related issues on algorithmics and user interface.

Background: Head injury is a significant reason for high dreariness and mortality, especially in youthful useful age bunch patients. As per the World Health Organization report on street security, road traffic accidents (RTAs) would be fifth driving death worldwide constantly 2030. Larger part of head wounds are ramifications auto collisions (RTAs), falls, attacks, or wounds, happening either w...

The rise of global sourcing implies a heterogeneous relationship between buyers and suppliers regarding the liberalisation scenarios in emerging countries. This paper analyses effect regional trade agreements (RTAs) on participation Global Value Chains Latin American countries 1995 2015. We combine framework gravity equations with value-added, applying Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML) e...