Animal cells are cleaved by the formation and contraction of an extremely thin actomyosin band. In most cases this contractile band seems to form synchronously around the whole equator of the cleaving cell; however in giant cells it first forms near the mitotic apparatus and then slowly grows outwards over the cell. We studied the relationship of calcium to such contractile band growth using ae...

Although Love waves are widely analyzed in earthquake seismology, there is much less attention on utilizing Love waves than Rayleigh waves by the near-surface community. Unlike incident P and Sv waves, a plane SH wave for a series of horizontal layers refracts and reflects only SH waves, which makes the shallow SH-wave refraction method more popular to define shear (S)-wave velocity in nearsurf...

S U M M A R Y We perform a systematic survey of triggered deep ‘non-volcanic’ tremor beneath the Central Range (CR) in Taiwan for 45 teleseismic earthquakes from 1998 to 2009 with Mw ≥ 7.5 and epicentral distance≥1000 km to the broad-band station TPUB. Triggered tremors are visually identified as bursts of high-frequency (2–8 Hz), non-impulsive and long-duration seismic energy that are coherent...

Background: The increasing use of telecommunication devices such as Wi-Fi modems and mobile phones in the recent years can change the cellular structure of microorganisms so the generation of electromagnetic waves has led to concern in the community whenever be exposed to these fields and may have harmful effects on human health.Material and Methods: Standard strains of bacteria were prepared o...

[1] Long‐period harmonic Rayleigh waves were observed on seismometers during the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption in the Philippines. The amplitude spectrum of the Rayleigh waves shows two distinct peaks at periods of about 230 and 270 s. In the Earth’s atmosphere, long‐wavelength standing acoustic waves are bounded in a low‐sound‐velocity channel between the thermosphere and the ground. The Rayleigh...

Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry, in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production. Contents Foreword xi Editor's preface to the Manchester Physics Series xiii Author's preface xv 1 PLANCK'S CONSTANT IN ACTION 1.1 Photons 1 1.2 De B...

Shock waves are defined as types of acoustic pressure waves that develop during sudden releases of energy. The best-known natural phenomenon is thunder following lightning. Another example is the “bang” an aircraft produces when it breaks the sound barrier. Both focused shock waves and unfocused sound waves are produced in these examples. Additionally, almost all other forms of energy are relea...

OBJECTIVE To quantify regional left ventricular (LV) function and contractile reserve in Q wave and non-Q wave regions in patients with previous myocardial infarction. DESIGN An observational study. SETTING Tertiary care centre. PATIENTS 81 patients with previous myocardial infarction and depressed LV function. INTERVENTIONS All patients underwent surface ECG at rest and pulsed wave tis...

Objective: To quantify regional left ventricular (LV) function and contractile reserve in Q wave and non-Q wave regions in patients with previous myocardial infarction. Design: An observational study. Setting: Tertiary care centre. Patients: 81 patients with previous myocardial infarction and depressed LV function. Interventions: All patients underwent surface ECG at rest and pulsed wave tissue...

cardiac myocytes under physiological conditions, are described as planar waves traveling along the longitudinal cell axis [1]. Other patterns of Ca wave propagation – circular or spiral Ca waves [2, 3] – have been observed in physiological conditions as well. Lipp & Niggli, 1993 [2], Ishida et al., 1999 [3] and Engel et al., 1994 [4] have described spiral calcium waves as individual events. We ...