Ionic and osmotic relations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) were studied by exposing plants to six salinity levels (0-500 mM NaCl range) for 70 d. Salt stress was administered either by pre-mixing of the calculated amount of NaCl with the potting mix before seeds were planted or by the gradual increase of NaCl levels in the irrigation water. For both methods, the optimal plant growth and ...

Salinity is one of the most important factors affecting nitrogen-removal efficiency denitrifying bacteria. A series different ion combinations and salinity gradients were carried out to clarify effects types concentrations on nitrogen removal by halophilic aerobic bacteria RAD-2. Nitrate concentrations, nitrite TAN OD600 monitored investigate their denitrification in each group. The results sho...

Estuaries are well known for their potential in removing metal from fresh water to provide micro-nutrients to aquatic life. In the present investigation, we have tried to bring out the metal removal potential of estuaries during accidental spills. For this purpose artificial river water containing high concentration of Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni and Pb were mixed with sea water at different salinity regime...

the rapid growth of industrial activity in recent decades, and non-obedience with environmental laws, along with discharging of contaminant wastewaters from petrochemical industries lead to increase of heavy metals into the environment. biosorption is an effective technology for optimal removal of pollutants such as heavy metals from marine ecosystems. in the present study, the microorganism, r...

In the rural areas around Oruro (Bolivia), untreated groundwater is used directly as drinking water. This research aimed to evaluate the general drinking water quality, with focus on arsenic (As) concentrations, based on analysis of 67 samples from about 16 communities of the Oruro district. Subsequently a filter using Iron Oxide Coated Sand (IOCS) and a filter using a Composite Iron Matrix (CI...

This study explored the combined effects of photocatalysis with ceramic membrane filtration for the removal of humic acid in the presence of salt; to simulate saline wastewater conditions. The effects of operating parameters, such as salinity and TiO₂ concentration on permeate fluxes, total organic carbon (TOC), and UV absorbance removal, were investigated. The interaction between the humic aci...

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a non-negligible role in the indirect photodegradation of contaminants. This research investigated roles DOM and environmental factors (salinity, pH, NO 3 ? , HCO ) ofloxacin (OFX) simulated seawater. Results showed that can significantly accelerate OFX, 1 O 2 * were main reactive intermediates (RIs) could promote OFX. Fluorescence excitation–emission matrix...

Salinity is an ever-increasing problem in agriculture worldwide, especially in South Asia (India, Pakistan) and Australia. Improved genotypes that are well adapted to saline conditions are needed to enhance and sustain production in these areas. A screening of 263 accessions of chickpea, including 211 accessions from ICRISAT’s mini-core collection (10% of the core collection and 1% of the entir...