Plant leaves commonly exhibit a thin, flat structure that facilitates a high light interception per unit mass, but may increase risks of mechanical failure when subjected to gravity, wind and herbivory as well as other stresses. Leaf laminas are composed of thin epidermis layers and thicker intervening mesophyll layers, which resemble a composite material, i.e. sandwich structure, used in engin...

Fiber composite material panels and sandwich panels possess both a high resistance to weight ratio and a high stiffness to weight ratio. Due to these features, fiber composite panels are used widely in aeronautic and marine structures, where the improvement of the structural performance while keeping a low weight is crucial. Sandwich structures, consisting of a foam core enclosed by two externa...

Journal of Composite Materials, Volume 48, May 2014, Pages 1337-1346 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998313485309 In-plane compression of hollow composite pyramidal lattice sandwich columns Sha Yin, Linzhi Wu, Steven Nutt 1. Center for Composite Materials, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China 2. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, ...

The objective of work was focused to investigate microstructure of polyurethane foam and cyclic crushing strength of its sandwich structure which made of sisal / coir / bamboo / glass fabrics as reinforcement with polyester resin to form composites skin. The tested sandwich panels were constructed four type of FRP faceplates made of sisal / coir / bamboo / glass fiber reinforcements impregnated...

Novel tetrachiral honeycomb structures are evaluated for the first time from the vibroacoustic point of view. A numerical method based on Bloch wave approximations for Finite Element models of the unit cells is applied to simulate the pass-stop band characteristics of these cellular solids. Experimental modal analysis and modal densities are measured on honeycomb panels and sandwich plate, and ...

The method of Fourier analysis is combined with the Galerkin method for solving the two-dimensional elasticity equations for a sandwich thermal protection system (TPS) insulation panel with foam core subjected to transverse loads. The variation of the Young s modulus through the thickness is given by a polynomial in the thickness coordinate and the Poisson s ratio is assumed to be constant. The...