with regard to human cloning or artificial human reproduction – and contrary to the opinions of sunni scholars - shiite thinkers have not held a unified position. after having surveyed a number of shiite fatwas and analyses on the subject, this essay will classify them into four groups. the first group states that we are granted absolute permission to engage in human cloning; while the second g...

After a brief introduction to the quantum no-cloning theorem and its link with the linearity and causality of quantum mechanics, the concept of quantum cloning machines is sketched, following, whenever possible, the chronology of the main results. The important classes of quantum cloning machines are reviewed, in particular state-independent and state-dependent cloning machines. The 1-to-2 clon...

Research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in games has recently gained momentum. Most commercial still use AI based a finite state machine (FSM) due to complexity and cost considerations. However, FSM-based decreases user satisfaction given that it performs same patterns consecutive actions situations. This necessitates new approach applies domain-specific expertise existing r...

Molecular cloning, functional characterization, tissue expression and polymorphism analysis of buffalo PRDX6 gene | Yongwang Miao, Lihua Qiu, Xinyang Fan, Xiaohong Teng, Pei Wang Agricultural Journals

In the new millennium, traditional electrical power systems have undergone a significant change driven by set of requirements arising from evolving and changing technology. Thus, fundamental changes occurred in way energy is produced, transmitted, distributed. This situation has revealed need to expand existing networks or establish networks. The available literature that particular attention l...

In this work, we introduce a special kind of quantum cloning machine called Hybrid quantum cloning machine. The introduced Hybrid quantum cloning machine or transformation is nothing but a combination of pre-existing quantum cloning transformations. In this sense it creates its own identity in the field of quantum cloners. Hybrid quantum cloning machine can be of two types: (i) State dependent ...

multiple gene silencing is being required to target and tangle metabolic pathways in eukaryotes and researchers have to develop a subtle method for construction of rna interference (rnai) cassettes. although, several vectors have been developed due to different screening and cloning strategies but still some potential limitations remain to be dissolved. here, we worked out a simple cloning stra...