نتایج جستجو برای: sarcopenia

تعداد نتایج: 4820  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2012
Russell T Hepple

TO THE EDITOR: I would like to thank all of the individuals who took the time to respond to my Viewpoint (see Ref. 2), which aims to more clearly define sarcopenia in aid of our mutual efforts to find more effective treatments for this problem of the elderly. In all cases, the comments were appreciated, particularly in regard to the support for keeping the term sarcopenia specific to the muscle...

2017
Viviane Angelina de Souza Dílmerson Oliveira Sérgio Ribeiro Barbosa José Otávio do Amaral Corrêa Fernando Antônio Basile Colugnati Henrique Novais Mansur Natália Maria da Silva Fernandes Marcus Gomes Bastos

INTRODUCTION Sarcopenia is a chronic condition that is associated with aging and characterized by a reduction of muscle mass, strength, and function. Sarcopenia is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and associated with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as cardiovascular complications. OBJECTIVES To investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with CKD not...

2016
Cheng-Le Zhuang Dong-Dong Huang Wen-Yang Pang Chong-Jun Zhou Su-Lin Wang Neng Lou Liang-Liang Ma Zhen Yu Xian Shen

Currently, the association between sarcopenia and long-term prognosis after gastric cancer surgery has not been investigated. Moreover, the association between sarcopenia and postoperative complications remains controversial. This large-scale retrospective study aims to ascertain the prevalence of sarcopenia and assess its impact on postoperative complications and long-term survival in patients...

2016
Dong-Won Lee Eun-Young Choi

BACKGROUND A decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) is a systemic consequence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Past reports have rarely examined any correlation between sarcopenia and BMD. We investigated the relationship cross-sectionally between the presence of sarcopenia and BMD reduction in COPD patients. METHODS COPD patients aged 50 or older with qualifying spirometry an...

2015
Wolfgang Kemmler Marc Teschler Sabine Goisser Michael Bebenek Simon von Stengel Leo Cornelius Bollheimer Cornel C Sieber Ellen Freiberger

BACKGROUND Although sarcopenia represents a challenging burden for health care systems around the world, its prevalence in the elderly population varies widely. The primary aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling (CD) German women aged 70 years and older; the secondary aim was to assess the effect of osteoarthritis (OA) on sarcopenia prevalence in th...

2015
Nadja Scherbakov Wolfram Doehner

BACKGROUND The diversity of definitions proposed for sarcopenia has been rarely tested in the same population, and so far, their clinical utilities for predicting physical difficulties could not be clearly understood. Our objective is to report the prevalence of sarcopenia and the characteristics of sarcopenic community-dwelling older women according to the different definitions of sarcopenia c...

2012
Oren Rom Sharon Kaisari Dror Aizenbud Abraham Z. Reznick

The term sarcopenia describes the loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function in old age. As the world population continues to grow older, more attention is given to the phenomena of sarcopenia and the search for strategies of prevention and treatment. The progression of sarcopenia is affected by age-related physiological and systemic changes in the body, including alterations in skele...

2017
Gita Shafiee Abbasali Keshtkar Akbar Soltani Zeinab Ahadi Bagher Larijani Ramin Heshmat

BACKGROUND Sarcopenia, an age-related decline in muscle mass and function, is one of the most important health problems in elderly with a high rate of adverse outcomes. However, several studies have investigated the prevalence of sarcopenia in the world, the results have been inconsistent. The current systematic review and meta- analysis study was conducted to estimate the overall prevalence of...

2017
Gaeun Kim Seong Hee Kang Moon Young Kim Soon Koo Baik

BACKGROUND Sarcopenia is a common syndrome in chronic diseases such as liver cirrhosis. The association between sarcopenia and outcomes, such as complications and survival has recently been described in various patient groups. However, study results remain inconclusive. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically review the impact of sarcopenia on outcome in patients with cirrhosis. ...

Journal: :Age and ageing 2013
Francesco Landi Alfonso J Cruz-Jentoft Rosa Liperoti Andrea Russo Silvia Giovannini Matteo Tosato Ettore Capoluongo Roberto Bernabei Graziano Onder

BACKGROUND AND AIMS sarcopenia has been indicated as a reliable marker of frailty and poor prognosis among the oldest individuals. We evaluated the impact of sarcopenia on the risk of all-cause death in a population of frail older persons living in community. METHODS we analysed data from the Aging and Longevity Study, a prospective cohort study that collected data on all subjects aged 80 yea...

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