indian ber (ziziphus mauritiana) has growing type as grape and is inclined to horizental and down ward growth. if it is not trained appropriately, it would grow into very bushy with thiny shoots. hence, such trees have short lives, and are liable to pests and diseases with low yield. fruit harvesting is also difficult in bushy trees. therefore, proper pruning and training of young trees is esse...

Ea~,tern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) is the subject of breeding programs designed to develop planting stock with potential for rapid growth, desirable wood properties, and pest resistance (4). Techniques for making controlled crosses within the species are essential to breeding, and their development constitutes an early phase of genetics research. This paper will describe techniques ...

Potato is an important world crop but its cultivation is relatively limited by its sensitivity to salt-stress. Autoand hetero-grafting was used to examine the effect of rootstock and abscisic acid (ABA) on expression of the Ca2+-storage protein calreticulin (CR) and salt-stress tolerance in potato. Sibling-selected diploid clones of potato (S. tuberosum) were utilized that are distinguished by ...

This study was conducted in the years 2013 and 2014 to determine rooting vegetative development parameters of different American grapevine rootstock (‘5BB’, ‘110R’, ‘140Ru’, ‘1613C’, ‘1103P’ ‘41B’) scions uprooted dates. Present findings revealed that hard insufficient problems especially ‘41B’ ‘110R’ were resulted from genetic characteristics number days between uprooting planting Significant ...

the research has been done for assessment of effects of different concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid (iba) on rhizogenesis of scions of c. phlomidis in 2010.  the research has been done on randomized complete-blocks for five replications and three treatments with zero, 2000ppm and 3000pmm concentration. different characters such as number of root of each scion, length of root, length of ne...

This article illustrates an unknown page in the fortunes of Giovanni Francesco Commendone’s (1524–84) Discorso sopra la corte di Roma. The analysis starts from first circulation text Roman circles. It then follows work’s journey Rome to library one most important universities Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Akademia Zamojska. Here treatise was read along with a small selection Italian political...

The description of a new method winter grafting sweet cherry varieties “Revna” is given. novelty the lies in use portable device for generating cold plasma, as well plasma-treated solution, developed by team authors. It has been established that exposure to plasma affects growth length cherries 17–28%, while an increase diameter root collar 20–23% was observed. electrical resistivity zone after...