Abstract All modern critics have read verses 128–36 of Pseudo-Scymnus’ iambic Periodos to Nicomedes ( c. 133–110/109 b.c.e. ) as a description the personal autopsies author. However, close analysis both literary dynamics poem and syntax lacunose text that precedes this passage shows cannot be case. This article proposes Timaeus Tauromenium 350–260 is superior candidate for referent these lines,...