In radiosurgery, a moving beam of radiation acts as an ablative surgical instrument. Conventional systems for radiosurgery use a cylindrical radiation beam of xed cross-section. The radiation source can only be moved along simple standardized paths. A new radiosurgical system based on a six degree-of-freedom robotic arm has been developed to overcome limitations of conventional systems. We addr...

The Microlase infrared diode laser has recently become available for retinal photocoagulation. It uses a laser beam with a large convergence angle (23 degrees). This gives rise to a laser beam with a relatively large cross section at the subject's pupil. In this study the pupillary area required to view the fundus at the slit-lamp with a 90-dioptre lens is determined. It is found that the pupil...

We find the origin of logarithmic correction to the absorption cross section by studying the spin–dependent wave equation in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space(AdS3). It turns out that all test fields(ψν=1) coupled to (1,1), (2,0), (0,2) operator on the boundary at infinity receive logarithmic corrections. These are a minimally coupled scalar and gauge bosons. It turns out that these correc...

Processes with the t-channel singularity in the physical region: finite beam sizes make cross sections finite Abstract It is known that some high-energy processes have a t-channel singularity in the physical region. In this paper we show that this singularity is regularized if one takes into account the finite sizes of the colliding beams, i.e. the realistic situation which takes place at high–...

In this paper, the investigational results for a robust adaptive vibration control of a translating tensioned beam with a varying traveling speed are presented. The dynamics of the moving beam are modeled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam, in which the tension applied to the beam is given as a nonlinear spatiotemporally varying function. The moving beam span is divided into two parts, i.e., a controll...

We measure the absolute absorption cross section of molecules using a matter-wave interferometer. A nanostructured density distribution is imprinted onto a dilute molecular beam through quantum interference. As the beam crosses the light field of a probe laser some molecules will absorb a single photon. These absorption events impart a momentum recoil which shifts the position of the molecule r...