Seeding then expanding is a commonly used scheme to discover overlapping communities from a network. Most seeding methods existed are either too complexity to scale to large networks or too simple to select high-quality seeds; and the non-principled functions used by most expanding methods lead the poor performances when applied them on diverse networks. This paper proposes a new method which t...

Microcomputed tomography (µ-CT) is a nondestructive, high-resolution, three-dimensional method of analyzing objects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using µ-CT as a noninvasive method of evaluation for tissue-engineering applications. The polyurethane aortic heart valve scaffold was produced using a spraying technique. Cryopreserved/thawed homograft and biological heart...

Attachment of 111Indium-oxine labeled cultured canine venous endothelial cells to expanded polytetrafluorethylene (ePTFE) grafts was evaluated in vitro. Three alternative seeding techniques were studied in grafts having different diameters, porosities, and surfaces, including: (I) manual milking of blood containing endothelial cells within the graft; (II) a two-step procedure of incubating graf...

We propose a motifs seeding method to encourage the emergence of modular structure during network evolution. Previous studies fail to trigger modularity on freeform evolving ANNs either when varying environmental factors or the evolutionary process itself. We extracted statistical profiles of 3-node and 4-node motifs from evolved networks, and then generated new networks by seeding the most use...

PURPOSE For periodontal tissue engineering, it is a primary requisite and a challenge to select the optimum types of cells, properties of scaffold, and growth factor combination to reconstruct a specific tissue in its natural form and with the appropriate function. Owing to fundamental disadvantages associated with using a two-dimensional substrate, several methods of seeding cells into three-d...

The fabrication and surface modification of a porous cell scaffold are very important in tissue engineering. Of most concern are high-density cell seeding, nutrient and oxygen supply, and cell affinity. In the present study, poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (70/30) cell scaffolds with different pore structures were fabricated. An improved method based on Archimedes' Princ...