this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of lexicon-based debates on the felicity of lexical equivalents in translating literary texts by iranian efl learners.  to fulfill the purpose of this study, 59 university students, majoring in english translation, were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups from a total of 73 students based on their performance on a mock toe...

We introduce a methodology for concept learning from texts that relies upon second-order reasoning about statements expressed in a ((rst-order) terminological representation language. This metareasoning approach allows for quality-based evaluation and selection of alternative concept hypotheses. Abstract We introduce a methodology for concept learning from texts that relies upon second-order re...

Any study of standards is complicated by the existence of numerous meanings of the term, which are often used virtually interchangeably. A few of these uses are most relevant to this book. It appears that the term fi rst came into general use in English at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. According to a contemporary observer, Richard of Hexham ([1138] 1988, 67), in this battle between the En...

We introduce a methodology for concept learning from texts that relies upon second-order reasoning about statements expressed in a ((rst-order) terminological representation language. This metareasoning approach allows for quality-based evaluation and selection of alternative concept hypotheses. Abstract We introduce a methodology for concept learning from texts that relies upon second-order re...