Siqt janin (abortion) is defined as the intentional or unintentional action that is performed on a pregnant woman, which compromises the life or the foetal development of an unborn baby, such that it dies or cannot continue living out of the uterus. Due to scientific and technological advancement in medicine, the controversy of therapeutic abortion is very much at the forefront of mode...

majority of imamiye jurists believe that in organs nemesis (or tarf nemesis)equality of both organs in healthy is necessary. they say that healthy organ vis-àvisunhealthy organ is not retribution. however in the opposite case, they has notcommitted to this judgment. scilicet, they say that unhealthy organ vis-à-vishealthy organ is retribution.the legislator in the islamic penal code (approved13...

as a branch of shi‘a jurists, akhbaris disagree theirmajority on the validity of some sources of inferring aswell as ways of understanding divine precepts, amongwhich being discrediting ordinary people’s (i.e., other thanthe infallible-innocent personalities’) understanding ofappearances of the qur’an. their opinion is based on twobases: hadiths they claim they are massively reported andare app...

The recent history of Islamic finance is riddled with a number of paradoxes. First, there is a great rift between the economics literature on Islamic finance, and the practical approaches taken by financial experts and practitioners in the area. Second, despite two or more decades of rhetoric regarding the development of uniform standards for Islamic finance, the market remains largely segmente...

the mines are an important section of national heritage and public domain. in legal aspect there are several theories about the mines such as; ownership; public domain and non-proper tier things. some of the islamic jurists believe mines are anfal and others say they are non-proper tier things. although the prohibition or restriction in exploitation of mine is useful because of fairly distribut...

auditors play a critical role in any company. the managers of such departments should manage subordinates so well in order to obtain good results. for this condition to happen, at first the managers’ motivations should be recognized and be satisfied, otherwise neither managers, nor subordinates practice auditing in prefect condition. the results of this study show some high rating areas of inte...

Abstract This text introduces the symposium on Fredric Jameson’s Allegory and Ideology (2019), second volume in his six-part The Poetics of Social Forms . It frames debate with a brief exploration some figures problems allegory that appear across œuvre , surveys Marxist conceptualisations have shaped approach, as it straddles allegories commodity utopia. musical investigation nexus affect, pres...