Son dönemlerde Avrupa Birliği ve Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü çok fazla gündeme gelmiş özellikle Türkiye açısından örgütlerin birbirlerinin alternatifi olup olamayacağı tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’nin her iki örgütle olan dış ticaret hacmi panel çekim modeli kullanılarak test edilmiş sınanmıştır. Yapılan analiz 2003-2019 dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. Bağımlı değişken olarak gerçek...

Shanghai and Saint Petersburg are sister cities. was the very first city of in China. The cities linked by long-term fruitful humanitarian economic ties. Economic cooperation between two has been remains one priorities interaction for development — great potential. level on range other issues is constantly expanding, demand legal assistance also increasing, respectively. Therefore, establishmen...

Rev Panam Salud Publica/Pan Am J Public Health 8(1/2), 2000 A roundtable discussion on international cooperation in health reform in the Americas In April 2000 representatives from several international donor organizations conducted an electronic roundtable to look into their “crystal balls” and imagine a future for donor collaboration in health sector reform in the Americas. The participants w...

Drug trafficking has created many problems for the Central Asian republics and caused significant human financial losses. The high profit prosperity of this trade terrorist extremist religious groups in region to move direction order consolidate their power buy weapons they need use. aim study was investigate effect drug resulting organized crime a descriptive-analytical manner obtain required ...

Russian foreign policy has long championed multipolarity in international relations. As relations between Russia and the West have deteriorated, sought to establish a Eurasian project involving non-Western great powers. India been identified by as one of major pillars this global realignment. However, India’s reach power undermined its entanglement regional disputes volatile with some partners....

We model the organization of the firm as a type of artificial neural network in a duopoly framework. The firm plays a repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma type game, but also must learn to map environmental signals to demand parameters. We study the prospects for cooperation given the need for the firm to learn the environment and its rival’s output. We show how a firm’s profit and cooperation rates are...

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abstract This article evaluates the current practice of digital government in large municipalities worldwide. The study assesses 84 cities from around the world that use a five-stage e-government framework. Our research and methodology goes beyond previous research by utilizing 92 measures that were translated into the native language of each city. In addition, the assessment of each municipal ...